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(Ict) Computing Number System

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21 views12 pages

(Ict) Computing Number System

Uploaded by

teacherluis92
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Number

Systems
Quarter 1: Module 2
LESSON OBJECTIVES
Demonstrate an understanding of
1 binary arithmetic operations such as
addition, subtraction, multiplication,
and division.
2 convert decimal numbers to octal and
hexadecimal equivalents, and vice versa,
using appropriate conversion techniques.

develop an appreciation for the role of


3 number systems in digital computing and
their importance in representing and
processing information in computer systems.
CONTENT STANDARDS
Demonstrate an understanding
of the computer number systems

LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Differentiate the various computer
number systems
• Computer number systems
are fundamental to digital
computing, providing a
means of representing and
manipulating numerical data
in electronic devices.

• The four primary number


systems used in computing
are binary, octal, decimal,
and hexadecimal.

• Each system has unique


Binary Number System

The binary number


system is the
foundation of digital
computing,
representing
numbers using only
Binary Number System
• In binary, each digit, or bit,
represents a power of 2, with
the rightmost bit corresponding
to 2^0, the next bit to 2^1, and
so on.

• Binary numbers are used


extensively in digital
electronics, where devices such
as transistors and logic gates
Octal Number System
• The octal number system uses eight
symbols (0-7) to represent numbers.
• Each octal digit corresponds to three binary
digits (bits), making octal a convenient
shorthand for representing binary numbers.
• Octal numbers are commonly used in
computing for representing binary-coded
data and memory addresses, particularly in
older computer architectures and
programming languages.
Decimal Number
System
• The decimal number system,
familiar to most people, uses
ten symbols (0-9) to represent
numbers.
• Each decimal digit represents
a power of 10, with the
rightmost digit corresponding
to 10^0, the next digit to
10^1, and so on.
• Decimal numbers are used in
everyday arithmetic and
Hexadecimal Number System
• The hexadecimal number system
uses sixteen symbols (0-9 and A-F)
to represent numbers.
• Each hexadecimal digit
corresponds to four binary digits
(bits), making hexadecimal a
compact and convenient way to
represent binary data.
• Hexadecimal numbers are
commonly used in computing for
Importance in Computing:

Computer number systems play a crucial


role in various aspects of computing,
including:
• Data Representation: Binary, octal,
decimal, and hexadecimal numbers
are used to represent data in digital
systems, including integers, floating-
point numbers, and characters.
• Memory Addressing: Memory
addresses in computer systems are
Importance in Computing:
• Programming and Coding: Programmers
frequently work with binary, octal,
decimal, and hexadecimal numbers
when writing and debugging software,
particularly in low-level programming
and embedded systems development.
• Digital Communication: Binary data is
transmitted and received in digital
communication systems, where it is
THANK YOU
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