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Project File On Physics

Physics project

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didataras2007
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35 views16 pages

Project File On Physics

Physics project

Uploaded by

didataras2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY

PROJECT

NAME : VANEE WAGHMARE


ADMIN. NO. : 23128
CLASS : 12th SCIENCE
SUBMITTED TO : MR.ARVIND
TIWARI
1
2
INDEX
• CERTIFICATE
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• INTRODUCTION
• THEORY
• OBJECTIVE
• PRINCIPLE
• OBSERVATION
• EXPLANATION
• CONCLUSION
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the physics investigatory
project titled 'electromagnetic induction has
been successfully completed by Vanee
Waghmare of class XII-A in partial fulfillment of
the curriculum of the central board of secondary
education (CBSE) leading to the ward of annual
examination of the year 2024-2025.

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives me great pleasure to express my
gratitude towards our Physics teacher Mr. Arvind
Tiwari sir for his guidance, support, and
encouragement throughout the duration of the
project. Without is motivation and help, the
successful completion of this project would not
have been possible.
INTRODUCTION
FARADAY’S LAW FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION:
Induction: It is a basic law of electromagnetism predicting
how a magnetic field will interact with an electric circuit
to produce an electromotive force (EMF). It is the
fundamental operating principle of transformers,
inductors and many types of electrical motors and
generators. Faraday explained electromagnetic induction
using the concept of lines of force. These equations for
electromagnetic induction are extremely important since
they provide a means to precisely describe how many
natural physical phenomena in our universe behave.
THEORY
The magnetic flux (B) through a surface is the
component of the magnetic field passing through the
surface. The SI unit of magnetic flux is weber (Wb), and
the COGS unit is ,Maxwell.
Objective
Demonstration of
induced current in a coil
as bar magnet is moved
inside the coil.

9
Principle
1.Whenever magnetic
S
Bar Magnet
flux linked with coil
N be changed the e.m.f.
is induced in coil.
2.Induced e.m.f. is
G directly proportional
Clamp to rate of change of
Coil of about
250 turns
magnetic flux.
3.Direction of induced
Wooden Stand current always
A bar magnet movedoppose
in & out of the cause by
a coil produces induced current
in the coil in both thewhich
cases. The it is produced.
galvanometer shows deflection.

10
Observation
• When a bar magnet is placed near the coil no
deflection is observed in galvanometer.

S N

• When North pole of magnet is moved rapidly


towards the coil, the galvanometer shows
deflection. When magnet is stopped the
deflection in galvanometer becomes zero.
When speed of magnet is increased the
deflection is increased.
S N

G 11
• When North pole of magnet is taken away from the
coil rapidly, the galvanometer shows deflection but
in opposite direction. When magnet is stopped the
deflection in galvanometer becomes zero. When
speed of magnet is increased the deflection is
increased.
S N
G

• When Southpole of magnet faces the coil & the


magnet is moved towards or away from the coil, the
galvanometer again shows deflection but in
opposite direction.
N S S N

G G

• When magnet is kept stationary & coil is moved


towards or away from magnet, then there is a
12
deflection in the galvanometer.
Explanation
When there is no relative motion between the magnet
& the coil, the magnetic lines of force passing
through the coil is definite i.e. the magnetic flux
linked with coil is constant.When there is relative
motion between the magnet & coil & magnet is
moved towards the coil the magnetic lines passing
through coil increases.When magnet moves away
magnetic field lines passing through coil decreases.
According to Faraday Laws e.m.f. induced when
magnetic flux linked with coil be changed. When
magnetic flux linked with coil increases then
galvanometer shows deflection in one direction when
it decreases it shows deflection in opposite direction.

13
Conclusion

• Whenever there is change in


Magnetic Flux linked with the
coil current is induced in coil.

• Direction of induced current


always opposes the cause by
which it is produced.

14
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I would like to acknowledge the following sources through which
I obtained vital information which contributed in the completion
of this project:

wikipedia.org
icbse.co.in
scribd.com

15
THANK YOU.

vAIBHAv 16

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