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22bcc164 - Assignment 2

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5 views7 pages

22bcc164 - Assignment 2

Uploaded by

hellhound.aka.me
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Countermeasures attack

on Linux System
BY : SHREERAMAKRISHNAN M K – 22BCC164
AN ETHICAL HACKING ASSIGNMENT
Introduction to Linux Security
Threats

 Linux is a leading operating system in server,


IoT, and cloud infrastructures, making it a key
target for cyberattacks. Common threats include
unauthorized access, malware infections,
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks,
and rootkits. With the growing reliance on Linux
systems, implementing robust security
measures is essential to protect sensitive data
and maintain system integrity.
Hardening Linux Systems

 Hardening Linux systems is the first step to reduce


attack surfaces. Disable any unnecessary services,
daemons, and open ports. Set file permissions to
restrict unauthorized access and ensure regular
system updates and patches to eliminate known
vulnerabilities. Additionally, removing default user
accounts reduces the risk of exploiting weak
credentials.
Firewall and Network Security

 Network security plays a critical role in


protecting Linux systems from external threats.
Firewalls, like iptables or ufw, can help control
incoming and outgoing traffic. SSH key-based
authentication is more secure than password-
based logins. Additionally, using VPNs and
segmenting the network helps isolate critical
systems. Monitoring network traffic for unusual
patterns is crucial for detecting potential
intrusions early.
Intrusion Detection and Prevention

 Intrusion detection systems (IDS), like Snort


or OSSEC, can detect suspicious activity on
the network or host. SELinux and AppArmor
provide mandatory access control
mechanisms, limiting access based on
predefined policies. Monitoring logs with
tools like auditd and configuring automatic
alerts can quickly notify admins of any
potential compromise, allowing for
immediate response.
Backup and Disaster Recovery

 No system is completely immune to attacks,


so it’s essential to have a robust backup and
disaster recovery strategy in place. Regular
backups should be stored securely, ideally off-
site. Implement RAID configurations for data
redundancy. It’s also critical to have a detailed
disaster recovery plan that ensures rapid
recovery after an incident. Testing backups
regularly ensures they work when needed.
Conclusion

 In conclusion, Linux systems play a crucial role


in modern infrastructure, and securing them is
vital to protecting valuable data and
operations. By implementing proactive security
measures, such as hardening the system, using
firewalls, and monitoring for intrusions, most
attacks can be prevented. Regular updates and
robust backup strategies further strengthen
defenses. A comprehensive security approach
involving multiple layers of defense is
necessary to safeguard Linux systems against
evolving threats.

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