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OT Security Power Distribution

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D.M.Kamrul Hasan
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25 views12 pages

OT Security Power Distribution

Uploaded by

D.M.Kamrul Hasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operational Technology (OT)

Security in Power Distribution


Ensuring Resilient and Secure Energy
Infrastructure
What is OT Security?
• Definition: Protecting systems that manage
industrial operations like power distribution,
SCADA, and IoT devices.
• Key Focus Areas:
• - Industrial control systems (ICS)
• - Supervisory control and data acquisition
(SCADA)
• - Field devices and communication networks
Why is OT Security Critical?
• Operational Resilience: Prevent power
outages and maintain reliability.
• Cyber Threats: Rising attacks on energy
infrastructure.
• Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to standards
like NERC CIP, IEC 62443.
• Impact of Attacks: Financial, reputational, and
operational risks.
Threats to OT Systems
• Common Threats:
• - Ransomware targeting ICS/SCADA systems.
• - Insider threats.
• - Supply chain attacks.
• - Network vulnerabilities.
• Case Studies:
• - Example: Ukraine power grid cyberattack
(2015).
Unique Challenges for Power
Distribution Companies
• Legacy Systems: Older equipment with limited
security features.
• Integration Issues: Combining IT and OT
securely.
• Real-Time Operations: Downtime is not an
option.
• Resource Constraints: Limited cybersecurity
expertise in OT environments.
Essential Security Measures
• 1. Network Segmentation: Isolating OT
systems from IT and external networks.
• 2. Access Control: Enforcing role-based access
and multi-factor authentication.
• 3. Patch Management: Regular updates for OT
software and hardware.
• 4. Monitoring: Continuous threat detection
and response systems.
• 5. Incident Response: Predefined plans for OT-
specific threats.
Applicable Standards for OT
Security
• NERC CIP (North American Electric Reliability
Corporation Critical Infrastructure Protection):
Specific to the energy sector.
• IEC 62443: Cybersecurity for industrial
automation.
• ISO 27001: Information security management
system.
Practical Steps for Securing OT
Systems
• 1. Conduct Risk Assessments: Identify
vulnerabilities.
• 2. Implement Secure Remote Access: Use
VPNs and secure protocols.
• 3. Train Employees: Awareness of cyber
threats.
• 4. Collaborate with IT Teams: Bridging IT and
OT security gaps.
• 5. Regular Audits: Assess compliance and
effectiveness.
Technological Solutions
• Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems
(IDS): Protect OT networks.
• Endpoint Protection: Safeguard field devices.
• Zero Trust Architecture: 'Never trust, always
verify.'
• AI and Machine Learning: For predictive threat
detection.
Real-World Example of OT Security
Implementation
• Problem: Cyber vulnerabilities in a power
distribution company.
• Solution: Deployment of segmentation,
monitoring, and patch management.
• Result: Enhanced operational reliability and
security compliance.
Key Takeaways
• OT Security is Essential: Safeguarding critical
infrastructure.
• Adopt a Layered Approach: Combine people,
processes, and technology.
• Stay Proactive: Monitor, train, and update
continuously.
• Collaborate: Work with stakeholders to ensure
holistic protection.
Questions & Discussion
• Open the floor for questions or feedback.

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