Activity 1.
Don’t Treat this as a
Demotion!
In numbers 1 to 6, a general equation of a circle is given. Transform
the equation to standard form, then give the coordinates of the center
and the radius.
• 1. (𝑥 -1)2 + (𝑦-4) 2 = 64 c=(1,4), r = 8
• 2. (𝑥 +2)2 + (𝑦-2) 2= 36, c= (-2, 2), r= 6
• 3. (𝑥 +5)2 + (𝑦+2) 2= 32, c =(-5, -2) , r= 4√2
• 4. (0,4), r = 10
• 5. (2/3, 1/3), r = 2
• 6. (5/2,-3/2), r = 3
Review
1. Find the center and
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 36.
radius of the circle
2 2
Center -(0,0) or at the origin
Radius = 6
2. Find the center and
(𝑥+2) + (𝑦-4) = 25.
radius of the circle
2 2
Center -(-2,4) or at the origin
Radius = 5
3. Find the center and
radius of the circle
x + y -12x + 12y -97 = 0
2 2
Center -(6,-6)
Radius = 13
Equations of a
Circle
A top is an almost spherical device made
of plastic or wood attached to a nail. This
is used as a toy by spinning using a
string. At the start of the game, a wide
circle is constructed on the ground by
using the top’s nail and the string. After
deciding on the sequence of players, the
tops are placed at the center of the
constructed circle. Players then aim to hit
the bunch of tops to put them outside
using their own slippers.
Based from this situation, what
does the string represent in a
circle? How about the point where
the bunch of tops are placed? How
about the ground where the game
is played? To answer the
aforementioned questions, match
the game terminologies in column
A with the terms related to circle in
column B.
Involving Circles
Objective
• graphs and solves problems
involving circles and other geometric
figures on the coordinate plane.
Example 1. Sketch the graph of
equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25.
the circle defined by the
Example 2. Show the graph of
the circle whose equation is
given by (x + 3) + (y + 5) = 25.
2 2
Solution:
• Step 1. Determine the center and the radius.
Center = (h, k) = (−3, −5) Radius = √25 = 5
• Step 2. Construct a coordinate plane then
plot the center which is at (−3, −5).
• Step 3. Plot the radius points. The radius
points are located using the length of the
radius from the center. Extend the length of
the radius in four directions: left, right, up,
and down.
• Step 4. Connect the radius points to
sketch the graph of the circle.
• 3.The Mayon Volcano is a tourist attraction
in Albay, famous for its near perfect cone
shape. When it threatens to erupt,
residents within the eight-kilometer radius
danger zone are advised to evacuate.
Should a resident at 8km East and 9km
South of the volcano evacuate? Why or
why not?
Solution:
• Let the Mayon Volcano be located at
the point of origin and let 1 km
distance be 1 unit. Draw a circle with
center at the point of origin and 8
units radius to show the eight-
kilometer radius danger zone, as
illustrated in the figure that follows.
This means that any resident inside
and on the circle is within the danger
zone.
Solution:
• To answer the problem, plot 8 km East and
8 km South in the Cartesian Plane. Follow
the direction of East and South on a map, 8
km East is equivalent to 8 units to the right
and 9 km South is equivalent to 9 units
downward as shown in the figure that
follows. In the illustration, the location of the
resident is represented by the house and it
is outside the circle. This indicates that the
resident is not within the 8 km. danger
zone. Thus, the resident is not advised to
evacuate.
• 4. Telecommunication towers can be used to
transmit cellular phone calls. A graph with
units measured in kilometers shows towers
at points (0,0), (0,5), and (6,3). These towers
have a range of about 3 kilometers.
• a. Sketch a graph and locate the towers.
• b. Are there any locations that may receive
calls from more than one tower? Explain your
reasoning.
DIRECTION: Read and understand each
item, then choose the letter of your answer.
. 1 – 2. A radio signal can transmit messages within the
boundaries of a circle with the equation x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 4y − 21 =
0.
1.If one unit is equal to one kilometer, how far
can the signal reach from the center?
a) 3 km b) 4 km c) 5 km d) 6 km
2. What is the location of the signal’s origin?
a) (−1, 2) b) (−1, −2) c) (−2, −1) d) (−2, 1)
• 3.A map is drawn on a grid where 1
unit is equivalent to 1km. The land
area of San Mateo is in a circular
form with its center located at (4, 9).
If the boundaries are located at 13
km radius, which point is not within
the boundaries? a) (−9, 9) b) (4, 22)
c) (−10,13) d) (17, 9)
Assignment
• 1. The Mayon Volcano is a tourist
attraction in Albay, famous for its near
perfect cone shape. When it threatens to
erupt, residents within the eight-kilometer
radius danger zone are advised to
evacuate. Should a resident at 6km East
and 7km South of the volcano evacuate?
Why or why not?
• illustrates the center-radius form of
the equation of a circle. M10GEIIh-1
• illustrates the center-radius form of the equation of a circle. M10GEIIh-1
• determines the center and radius of a circle given its equation and vice versa.
M10GEIIh-2
• graphs and solves problems involving circles and other geometric figures on the
coordinate plane.
