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Basic Computer
Ports and Connectors
Introduction • In the past connecting devices to your computer are at ease when we only use the keyboard, mouse, monitor and printers but now We have to deal with USB, FireWire, network jacks and an assortment of audio and video connections. All those will be presented in this presentation What are Ports? • • A Computer Port is a connection point between the peripheral device & the computer. Here, peripheral devices are the keyboard, printer, mouse, flash drive, speaker, etc. There are different types of computer ports are available where the cable from the peripheral device is connected to the port to allow the data from device to device.
Typical Computer Port found behind a desktop PC
What are Connectors? • A connector is any connector used within computers or to connect computers to networks, printers or other devices.
Many types of computer connectors
The PS/2 Connector • The PS/2 connector are use for connecting keyboard and mouse on the modern PCs. The PS2 mouse connector and port is usually green in colour to distinguish it from the PS2 keyboard, which is purple. The USB Port • Universal Serial Bus: a protocol for transferring data to and from digital devices. Many digital cameras and memory card readers connect to the USB port on a computer. The Fire wire IEEE 1394 Port • FireWire, also called IEEE 1394 or i.LINK, high-speed computer data-transfer interface that was used to connect personal computers, audio and video devices, and other professional and consumer electronics. • FireWire are typically faster than those that connect via USB. The RJ45 Ethernet Port • LAN or (Local Area Network) uses a CAT5 or CAT6 cable and a RJ45 connection. The CAT 5 cable is also called the Ethernet Cable.
• Network connection generally uses a
10/100 Mbps speed. This means it has two different speeds 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps. DB25 Parallel Port • The printer connects to your computer with a Parallel connector. This connector has 25 pins. • Parallel means the device is capable of receiving more than one bit at a time (that is, it receives several bits in parallel). Serial Port • On computers, a serial port is a serial communication interface through which information transfers in or out sequentially one bit at a time. This is in contrast to a parallel port, which communicates multiple bits simultaneously in parallel. VGA Port • What is a VGA Connector? • . • VGA (Video Graphics Array/ Video Graphics Adapter) connector is one kind of computer port, used to connect the peripheral devices for transferring video signals as an output. It is a very famous standard display invented by IBM & launched in the year 1987. HDMI Port • The full form of HDMI is the High Definition Multimedia Interface. It is • . an all-digital audio-video interface that transmits information to a computer monitor, video projector, digital television and so on, in uncompressed mode. Thank You