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Lecture - 9 Magnetic Force

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views20 pages

Lecture - 9 Magnetic Force

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Magnetic Force

Welcome!!!!
No monopole, for sure!!

9-10 1
Magnetic Field

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 2


Example:

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 3


Representation of B-Field
• Graphical representation of B- Field:
– Magnetic Field lines
• Compared with Electric Field lines:
• Similar characteristics :
– (1) Direction of E-Field indicated by tangent of the
field lines.
– (2) Magnitude of E-Field/B-Field indicated by density
of the Field lines.
• Differeces :
– (1) FE parallel E-Field lines ;FB perpe B-Field lines
– (2) E-Field line begins at positive charge and ends at
negative charge; B-Field line forms a closed loop.

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 4


MF Representation

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 5


Motion of A Point Charge in Magnetic Field

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 6


Radius and Period

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 7


Analysis

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 8


Analysis

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 9


Applications
• Cyclotron (Lawrence & Livingston 1934)

• Measuring e/m for electrons (Thomson


1897)
• Mass Spectrometer (Aston 1919)
– Important That you read and understand the
applications

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 10


Hall Effect

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 11


Hall Effect

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 12


B-Field from Hall Effect

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 13


Magnetic Force on Currents

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 14


Force on a Semicircle loop

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 15


Force on a Semicircle loop

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 16


Current Loop in B-Field

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 17


Current Loop in B-Field

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 18


Total Torque

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 19


Magnetic Dipole Moment

tvchabata NUST 2009-10 20

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