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Dependency Injection

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14 views5 pages

Dependency Injection

Uploaded by

musabinshabeer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Dependency Injection

• NET supports the dependency injection (DI) software design


pattern, which is a technique for achieving Inversion of Control
(IoC) between classes and their dependencies.
• Dependency injection (DI) is a design pattern that helps achieve loose coupling, a
design goal that aims to reduce dependencies between components of a system

• Dependency injection in .NET is a built-in part of the framework,


along with configuration, logging, and the options pattern.

• A dependency is an object that another object depends on.


Dependency Injection: Example

public class MessageWriter


{
public void Write(string message)
{
Console.WriteLine($"MessageWriter.Write(message:
\"{message}\")");
}
}
Dependency Injection: Example
• MessageWriter class is a dependency of the Worker class.

public class Worker : BackgroundService


{
private readonly MessageWriter _messageWriter = new();

protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)


{
while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested
{
_messageWriter.Write ($"Worker running at: {DateTimeOffset.Now}");
await Task.Delay(1_000, stoppingToken);
}
}
}
Dependency Injection

• The class creates and directly depends on the


MessageWriter class.
• Hard-coded dependencies are problematic and should
be avoided for the following reasons:
• To replace MessageWriter with a different
implementation, the Worker class must be modified.
• If MessageWriter has dependencies, they must also be
configured by the Worker class.
Dependency Injection: Example
• IMessageWriter interface defines the Write method:

public interface IMessageWriter


{
void Write(string message);
}

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