CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING OBJECTIVES

(Unpacked)
Computer Number Systems 5. differentiate the various computer 1. identify and explain the key differences
 binary number systems between the computer number systems
 octal 2. correctly categorize any given
 decimal number as belonging to one of
 hexadecimal the four computer number
systems
3. demonstrate a critical
understanding of the strengths
and weaknesses of each
computer number system

Conversion of Computer Number Systems 6. apply conversion of computer 1. explain the rationale behind converting
 binary number systems between different computer number
systems
Conversion of Computer Number Systems 2. accurately convert numbers between
 octal binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal
within a specified range, using
Conversion of Computer Number Systems appropriate conversion methods
 decimal 3. value the efficiency and accuracy of
Conversion of Computer Number Systems converting between computer number
 hexadecimal TechVoc
systems for various applications

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 Conversion of
Number Systems

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Review place value

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Review place value
4,321
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
4 3 2 1

Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones

103 102 101 100
4 3 2 1

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 1. The Binary Number System
• Binary is used in the design and implementation of
computer’s hardware and software.
• Binary Notion: 1 (True, Yes, On) and 0 (False, No, Off)
• 0 and 1 is called bits (binary digits)
• Binary is a base 2 number system.
• Base 2 number system is what all computers and data
communications used to communicated and process data.
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2. The Decimal Number System
• Sum of each digit times a power of ten in expanded
notation.

Example:
5675 = 5x103 + 6x102 + 7x101 + 5x100
= 5x1000 + 6x100 + 7x10 + 5x1
= 5000 + 600 + 70 + 5
= 5675 TechVoc
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A. Decimal to Binary Number
Conversion
• Decimal numbers can be converted into binary numbers
by dividing it by 2.
Example: Divide Quotient Remainder
910 =9/2 4 1
=4/2 2 0
=2/2 1 0
=1/2 0 1
=10012
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B. Binary to Decimal Number Conversion

•Binary can be converted into a decimal using

expanded notation in base 2.

Example:
10012 = 1x23 + 0x22 + 0x21 + 1x20
=8+0+0+1
= 910 TechVoc
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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Decimal
Numbers to Binary Numbers.

1. 1210
2. 2910
3. 810
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Answer:
Decimal Numbers to Binary Numbers.

1. 1210 = 11002

2. 2910 = 111012

3. 810 = 10002 TechVoc

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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Binary
Numbers to Decimal Numbers.

1. 1102
2. 1012
3. 11102 TechVoc
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Answer:
Binary Numbers to Decimal Numbers.

1. 1102 = 1 x 22 + 1 x 21 + 0 x 20
=
4 + 2+ 0 = 610
2.. 1012 = 510
2. 11102 = 1410
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3. The Octal Number System
•Octal Number has eight basic digits: 0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, and 7.
•Octal Number System is used to conserve
memory storage location of the computer
system by grouping the binary digits into three.
•3 bits in 1 octal number.
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 A. Decimal to Octal Number
Conversion
• Divide the decimal number by 8. Take note the remainder
after each computation of division operation. The
computation will stop when the quotient becomes 0.

Example: Divide Quotient Remainder

1210 =12/8 1 4
=1/8 0 1
=148
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B. Octal to Decimal Number Conversion

• Multiply each octal number by its positional

value. Sum up all the products.

Example:
148 = 1x81 + 4x80
=8+4
= 1210 TechVoc
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 C. Octal to Binary Number
Conversion
• Multiply each octal number by its positional value.
Sum up all the products.
OCTAL BINARY
0 000
1 001
2 010
3 011
4 100
5 101
6 110
7 111
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C. Octal to Binary Number
Conversion OCTAL BINARY
Example: 0 000
1 001
138 2 010
3 011
= 1 = 0012 4 100
= 3 = 0112 5 101
6 110
= 0010112 7 111
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C. Binary to Octal Number
Conversion OCTAL BINARY
Example: 0 000
1 001
0010112 2 010
3 011
= 0012 = 1 4 100
5 101
= 0112 = 3 6 110
= 138 7 111
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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Decimal
Numbers to Octal Numbers.

1. 1910
2. 4110
3. 10610
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Answer*
Convert the following Decimal Numbers to
Octal Numbers.

1. 1910 = 238
2. 4110 = 518
3. 10610 = 1528
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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Octal
Numbers to Decimal Numbers.

1. 778
2. 1238
3. 1738
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Answer:
Octal Numbers to Decimal Numbers.

1. 778 = 7 x 81 + 7x 80
= 56 + 7

= 6310

2. 1238 = 8310

3. 1738 = 12310
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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Octal
Numbers to Binary Numbers.

1. 778
2. 1238
3. 1738 TechVoc
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Answer:
Directions: Convert the following Octal
Numbers to Binary Numbers.

1. 778
2. 1238
3. 1738 TechVoc
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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Binary Numbers
to Octal Numbers.

1. 1012
2. 11012
3. 110.1012
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3. The Hexadecimal Number
System
•Hexadecimal Number has 10 basic digits:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and six letters: A
= 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13, E = 14, F =
15.
•In Hex number system the binary digits
are grouped into four.
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 A. Decimal to Hexadecimal Number
Conversion
• Divide the decimal number by 16. Take note of the remainder after
each computation of division operation. The computation process
will stop when the quotient becomes 0. Read the remainders in an
upward direction or the last number is to be read first.

Example: Divide Quotient Remainder

1210 =12/16 0 12 = C
=C16
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 B. Hexadecimal to Decimal Number
Conversion
• Multiply each hex number by its positional value. Sum up
all the products.

Example:
4CD16 = 4x162 + 12x161 + 13x160
= 4x256 + 12x16 + 13
= 1,024 + 192 + 13
= 122910
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C. Hexadecimal to Binary Number
Conversion
HEX BINARY HEX BINARY
Example: 0 0000 8 1000
1 0001 9 1001
2C16 2 0010 A 1010
= 2 = 00102 3 0011 B 1011
= C = 11002 4 0100 C 1100
= 001011002 5 0101 D 1101
6 0110 E 1110
7 0111 F 1111

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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Decimal
Numbers to Hex Numbers.

1. 2910
2. 4210
3. 20910
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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Hex
Numbers to Decimal Numbers.
1. 1716
2. 72316
3. 61516
4. F616 TechVoc
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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Hex
Numbers to Binary Numbers.
1.1716
2.72516
3.78516
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Your turn!
Directions: Convert the following Binary
Numbers to Hex Numbers.

1. 11012
2. 110111012
3. 1110.10112 TechVoc
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