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Gec104 M5P2

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18 views22 pages

Gec104 M5P2

Uploaded by

gelliecueto1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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measure of

VARIABILITY
(Ungrouped Data)
Measure of Variability
It is used to measure how distributed a set
of data is over the values they assume.
Example:
Range and mean deviation are
examples of measures of variability.
Range (R) – the difference between the
largest value and the smallest value in a
data set
Range of Ungrouped Data
To find the range of ungrouped data, we
simply subtract the largest value and the
lowest value in a data set.
Example:
In the data set below, the largest value is
120, and the smallest value is 81.
81 92 110 90 120 101
R = largest value – smallest value
= 120 – 81 = 39
Mean deviation
Average deviation – the average of
absolute differences between each
value in a data set and the mean.
We can compute for the mean deviation of an ungrouped data
using the formula:
Where:
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎 =
𝑛 is the total number of values in the data set;
𝑥 is each value in the data set, and
𝑥̅is the mean of the values.
Mean deviation
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎 =
Example:
To compute for the mean deviation of the data set below, we follow
these
steps:
81 92 110 90 120 101
1. Compute the mean of the data set.
𝑥̅ =

𝑥̅ =
𝑥̅ =99
Mean deviation
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎 =
Example:
To compute for the mean deviation of the data set below, we follow
these steps:
81 92 110 90 120 101
2. Get the absolute value of the difference of each value and the
Mean (𝒙̅) |𝒙 − 𝒙̅|
mean.
Value (x)
81 99 |81 − 99| = 18
92 99 |92 − 99| = 7
110 99 |110 − 99| = 11
90 99 |90 − 99| = 9
120 99 |120 − 99| = 21
101 99 |101 − 99| = 2
Mean deviation
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎 =
Example:
To compute for the mean deviation of the data set below, we follow
these steps:
81 92 110 90 120 101
3. Substitute the values to the formula for the mean deviation of
ungrouped data
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎 =
= 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑

Hence, the mean deviation of the data set is 11.33.


Standard deviation Variance
 Standard deviation – tells how
far the values in a data set are
from the normal; can be computed
by getting the square root of the
variance.
 Variance – the average of the
squared differences of the mean
and each value in a data set.
Population Variance () and Population Standard Deviation ( 𝝈) of Ungrouped Data

•=

•=
• where
• n is the total number of values;

𝜇 is the mean of the values.


• x is each value, and
•
Example:
To get the population variance of the
data set below, we follow these steps:
1219151620
1. Compute for the mean of the data.

𝜇 = = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟒
Example:
2. Subtract the mean from each
To get the population value, and then get the
variance of the data square of the difference.
set below, we follow Score (x) 𝒙− 𝝁 (𝒙 − 𝝁)𝟐
these steps: 12 −4.4 19.36
12 19 15 16 20 19 2.6 6.76
1. Compute for the mean 15 −1.4 1.96

𝜇=
−0.4
of the data. 16 0.16

20 3.6 12.96
= 𝟏𝟔. 𝟒
Example: 2. Subtract the mean from each value, and then get the
square of the difference.
To get the population variance of the
data set below, we follow these steps:
12 19 15 16 20
1. Compute for the mean of

𝜇=
the data.

= 𝟏𝟔. 𝟒 4. To get the population standard


deviation of the same set of data, take the
Get the sum of (𝒙 − 𝝁) values then divide by the total number of values.
square root of the variance.
3.

= =
=
Example:
To get the population variance of the data set
below, we follow these steps:
12 19 15 16 20

Thus, the population variance and population


standard deviation of the ungrouped data are
8.24 and 2.87, respectively.
Sample Variance () and Sample Standard Deviation (𝝈) of Ungrouped Data

•=

• where
• n is the total number of values;

• 𝜇 is the mean of the values.


• x is each value, and
Sample Variance () and Sample Standard Deviation (𝝈) of Ungrouped Data

•=

•=

• = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟑
Sample Variance () and Sample Standard Deviation (𝝈) of Ungrouped Data

• ≈ 𝟑. 𝟐𝟏
Thus, the sample variance and
sample standard deviation of
the ungrouped data are 10.3
and 3.21, respectively.
A. Find the range, the mean
deviation, sample variance
and standard deviation,
population variance and
standard deviation of the data
sets below.
1. 12, 15, 16, 14, 18
THANK
YOU

WORKSHEET 2
Find the mean, median, mode, range, the
mean deviation, population and sample
variance, population and sample standard
deviation and make a conclusion on the
following set of data.
1. 6, 9, 10, 10, 7, 7, 8
2. 34, 50, 41, 40, 35, 35

Write your answer in a bond paper, to be attached with


your notes.
THANK
YOU

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