A touch switch is a type of switch that only has to be
touched by an object to operate. It is used in many lamps and wall switches that have a metal exterior as well as on public computer terminals. A touchscreen includes an array of touch switches on a display. A touch switch is the simplest kind of tactile sensor. PRINCIPLE:
When a touch is sensed, the switch
turns ON which in turn produces an output voltage. The LED bulb glows when there is output voltage from the IC393. COMPONENTS: 1. BATTERIES 2. IC 393 AND BREADBOARD 3. MULTIMETERS 4. RESISTORS 5. TOUCH PLATE (SWITCH) 6. LED BULB 7. CONNECTING WIRES WORKING:
The circuit is set up in such a way that
there is a change in voltage whenever the switch is turned on, here the switch indicates touch. • Among the two voltages of comparator one is set as 6V(batteries) and the other input is depending upon touch switch. • Now the voltage across the path is reduced due to touch, and the comparator output is activated. • As the circuit is activated the LED glows indicating the passing of current. APPLICATIONS: • Smartphones • Automotive • Industrial applications • Touch sensor faucet in kitchens CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: