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Research Method

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18 views18 pages

Research Method

Uploaded by

werkezebo5
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TITLE

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LIVESTOCK GPS TRACKING
SHORT SUMMARY :

 How to find your if the cattles lost in vast jungle


 How to control cattle theifs
 Livestock GPS tracking devices use satellite technology to monitor
the location and sometimes other vital signs (e.g., activity levels,
temperature) of individual animals. This enables farmers and
ranchers to improve herd management, enhance animal welfare, and
increase efficiency.

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INTRODUCTION :

 Advancements in GPS technology and miniaturization have


revolutionized various industries, and animal agriculture is no
exception. Livestock GPS tracking devices, once a futuristic
concept, are now widely adopted tools offering real-time insights
into animal movements and vital signs.
 Livestock GPS tracking devices are at the forefront of this
technological revolution, offering numerous benefits, including
reduced livestock theft, optimized grazing patterns, improved
animal health monitoring, and enhanced overall herd management.
This power point examines the significant impact of these devices
on the efficiency and sustainability of animal agriculture

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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

 livestock GPS tracking offers significant potential for


improving herd management.
 Livestock thief control

 These devices provide real-time location data

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OBJECTIVES

 Improve Location Tracking: Precisely locate and monitor


individual animals in real-time.
 Enhance Herd Management: Optimize grazing patterns, reduce
labor costs, and improve overall herd efficiency.
 Reduce Livestock Theft: Deter theft and facilitate rapid recovery
of stolen animals.
 Improve Animal Welfare: Monitor animal health and behavior,
enabling early detection of illness or distress.

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BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM

 Focus on technology and data analysis : This research is


grounded in an understanding of the fundamental principles of
GPS technology, including signal reception, and data
transmission.
 Focus on animal behavior and welfare : Our approach to
livestock GPS tracking integrates a thorough understanding of
animal behavior and welfare considerations. I recognize the
importance of minimizing stress and discomfort associated
with device attachment and data collection.
 Focus on data integration and holistic management : This
study employs a holistic approach to livestock GPS tracking
that integrates location data with other relevant parameters,
such as animal health records, environmental data (e.g.,
rainfall, temperature), and existing management practices. 6
EQUIPMENT:

 GPS Tracking Collar/Ear Tag: The device attached to the


animal, containing the GPS receiver, transmitter, battery, and
potentially other sensors (e.g., accelerometer, temperature
sensor).
 Base Station/Gateway: Hardware that receives signals from
the GPS devices and relays them to the data management
system. This can involve cellular base stations, satellite
uplinks, or other communication infrastructure.
 Data Management Software: Software (often cloud-based) for
data storage, analysis, visualization, and report generation.
 Antenna(s): Used for receiving GPS signals from satellites
and transmitting data to a base station.
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Ear Tag:
 Equipments:
Base
Station/Gateway
Data
Management
Software
Antenna

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DELIMITATION OF THE
RESEARCH/STUDY

 Focus on Geographic Area : This study will be delimited


geographically I am focus on Ethio-Sudan boarder.
 Focus on Timeframe : This focused timeframe aligns with a typical
grazing season, allowing for the capture of seasonal variations in
animal movement.

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METHODOLOGY

 Here's how I can structure my methodology section using the four


subsections :
1. Research Design : The overall design of a livestock GPS tracking
system involves several interconnected components working together to
monitor and manage livestock. Here's a breakdown of the key elements:
 GPS Tracking Devices:
• Type: These can be collars, ear tags, or other attachments.
• Sensors: gps location sensors
• Data Storage and Transmission: Devices store location data (and other sensor data)
and transmit it to a base.
• Power Source: Battery life is a critical consideration. Solar-assisted devices can
extend battery life in suitable environments and water resistance
1. User Interface:

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CONTINUE
• Accessibility: The system should provide a user-friendly interface
• Reporting: The system generates customized reports summarizing
key information (e.g., animal locations, grazing patterns, health
indicators).
2. Measurement:
 Variables: For livestock GPS tracking, this will primarily involve
location data of the livestocks .
 Equipment: Designing a livestock GPS tracking system for hot areas
requires careful consideration of the environmental conditions and
their impact on the devices and animals. Here's a detailed look at the
key aspects:
 Heat Tolerance
 Battery Life
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 Device Size and Weight
 Solar Power Integration
CONTINUE
3. Data Collection:
Pre-Deployment Preparations:
•Site Selection and Preparation
• Equipment Preparation
Device Deployment
4. Data Analysis:
Data Cleaning and Preprocessing:
• Data Import and Formatting: Begin by importing the GPS data into a suitable
software package (e.g., R, Python, ArcGIS). Ensure data is in a consistent format
•Outlier Detection and Removal: Identify and remove outlier data points that are
clearly erroneous (e.g., GPS errors, sensor malfunctions).

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CONTINUE
 Visualization Analysis : Create visualizations to display patterns in the data.
Effective visualizations are crucial for communicating results to different audiences.
Common visualization methods include:
• * Maps: Use maps (e.g., heatmaps, kernel density estimates) to display animal
locations, home ranges, and movement patterns.
 Spatial Analysis:
 Home Range Estimation: Use methods like kernel density estimation or
minimum convex polygons to estimate the home range size and shape of the
animals.
 Movement Path Analysis: Analyze animal movement paths to identify
preferred routes, areas of frequent use, and other patterns in animal
movement.

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EXPECTED OUTCOME
 My proposal expected outcomes are listed below :
 Economic Benefits: Improved livestock management practices,
facilitated by GPS tracking data, will lead to increased efficiency in
grazing management, reduced losses due to theft, and optimized
resource allocation.
 Environmental Benefits: Optimized grazing patterns, enabled by
GPS-informed decision-making, will contribute to more sustainable
land use practices, reducing overgrazing and promoting biodiversity.
 Livestock Farmers/Ranchers: Our findings will provide practical
strategies for enhancing livestock management, leading to increased
efficiency, reduced costs, and improved profitability.

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DELIVERABLES
 Delivering a livestock GPS tracking system to users involves
several key steps, encompassing technical aspects, training, and
ongoing support. Here's a breakdown of the process:
 System Setup and Configuration
 Training and Support
 Data Delivery and Access
 Ongoing Monitoring and Maintenance
 Delivery Models:
1. Direct Sales: Sell the system directly to end-users.
2. Partnership with Distributors: Partner with distributors or dealers to sell
and support the system in different regions.

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PROPOSED TIME FRAME

Methodology Months
Phase Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

1. Research
Design

2.Mesearment
(Setup)

3. Data
Collection

4. Data
Analysis 16
BUDGET SCHEDULE
Number Equipments Price(birr)

1 GPS Tracking 5,000


Device(Ear tags)
2 Base Station 20,000

3 Data Management 1,000


Software
4 Antennas 5,000

Total 31,000

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REFERENCES
 Davin Sawin, Michael Andrew Friend, GJ
Bishop-Hurley, Rebecca Handcock. (January
2011). Livestock Gps Tracking. Animal
production Science, 51(3): 167- 175.

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