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5 views

1_ml_intro

Uploaded by

ak.amith.fr33
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Machine Learning

Neethu A S

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 1


OVERVIEW

Confused?
What is machine learning?
Programming vs Learning
Machine Learning Pipeline
When to use Machine Learning?
ML Application
Types of Learning

INTRODCUTİON TO MACHİNE LEARNİNG 23/08/2021 2


CONFUSED ?

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 3


INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 4
Data Science Pipeline

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 5


Big Data

Properties of
Bigdata

Is Big Data = Large Data


?
INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 6
Which one suits you more ?

ⓘ Start presenting to display the poll results on this slide.


INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021
WHAT IS MACHINE LEARNING?
“Learning is any process by which a system
improves performance from experience.”
- Herbert Simon

Definition by Tom Mitchell (1998):

Machine Learning is the study of algorithms that


- improve their performance P
- at some task T
- with experience E.
A well-defined learning task is given by <P,T,E>
INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 8
Color: green
Size : Large
This is a shirt we used to wear. Type : Formal

Color: Green, red


Color: Green
Size : Large, small
Size : Large
Is this a shirt ? Type : Formal,
Type : Formal
casual

Ok
No!

This is also a shirt

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 9


Color:
Color: Green,
Green, redyellow
red,
Size
Size : Large,
: Large, smallmedium
small,
Is this a shirt ? Type
Type : Formal,
: Formal, casual
casual

No!
Ok

This is also a shirt


Now I can
identify every
shirt
Yes, these are all shirts

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 10


PROGRAMMING VS LEARNING

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 11


MACHINE LEARNING PIPELINE

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 12


WHEN TO MACHINE LEARNING?

ML is used when:

Human expertise does not exist (navigating on Mars)

Humans can’t explain their expertise (speech recognition)

Models must be customized (personalized medicine)

Models are based on huge amounts of data (genomics)

Learning isn’t always useful - There is no need to “learn” to


calculate payroll

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 13


TYPES OF LEARNING

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 14


SUPERVISED LEARNING

Input : Labeled Data


. .
. .
. .

Goal : Construct a predictor 𝒇 : 𝑿 →𝒀

^ ,𝒀
to minimize the error between 𝒀
^ = 𝒇 ( 𝑿)
where, 𝒀

^ ^)
𝒚 =𝒇 ( 𝒙
Use : using predictor to predict

^
𝑥
For the unknown input

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 15


SUPERVISED LEARNING

Classification Regression

•features and discrete labels •features and continues real values

•maps an input to discrete label(class) •Predict a real value for an input

•Eg: spam or not, type of cancer •Eg: gold price, temperature

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 16


UNSUPERVISED LEARNING

Input : Unlabeled Data


.
.
.

Goal : Construct a analyzer to find the


hidden relationship between inputs

Use : Group or associate inputs according to


their similarity

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 17


UNSUPERVISED LEARNING

Itemset and
Clusteri
rule mining
ng

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 18


REINFORCEMENT LEARNING

• Use software agents


• Based on rewards
• Objective is to maximize rewards for
better learning

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 19


SEMI SUPERVISED LEARNING

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 20


What you like more ?

ⓘ Start presenting to display the poll results on this slide.


INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021
THANK YOU

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 22


What Strike In Your Mind ?

ⓘ Start presenting to display the poll results on this slide.


INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021
ANY
QUESTION

INTRODCUTION TO MACHINE LEARNING 23/08/2021 24

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