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08 Create Update Delete, Insert Queries

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Jhanzab Khalid
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3 views10 pages

08 Create Update Delete, Insert Queries

Uploaded by

Jhanzab Khalid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Create, Update,

Delete, Insert Queries


Week 9

Muhammad Qasim
SQL Commands
These SQL commands are mainly categorized into four categories as:
 DDL – Data Definition Language

◦ CREATE – is used to create the database or its objects (like table, index,
function, views, store procedure and triggers).
◦ DROP – is used to delete objects from the database.
◦ ALTER-is used to alter the structure of the database.
 DQL – Data Query Language
◦ SELECT – is used to retrieve data from the a database.
 DML – Data Manipulation Language
◦ INSERT – is used to insert data into a table.
◦ UPDATE – is used to update existing data within a table.
◦ DELETE – is used to delete records from a database table.
 DCL – Data Control Language
◦ GRANT-gives user’s access privileges to database.
◦ REVOKE-withdraw user’s access privileges given by using the GRANT
command.
Create
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
column3 datatype,
....
);

CREATE TABLE Persons (


PersonID int,
LastName varchar(255),
FirstName varchar(255),
Address varchar(255),
City varchar(255)
);
Drop
DROP TABLE table_name;

DROP TABLE Persons;


Alter
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name datatype;

ALTER TABLE Customers


ADD Email varchar(255);
Insert
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName, ContactName, Address, City,


PostalCode, Country)
VALUES ('Cardinal', 'Tom B. Erichsen', 'Skagen
21', 'Stavanger', '4006', 'Norway');
Update
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;

UPDATE Customers
SET ContactName = 'Alfred Schmidt', City= 'Frankfurt'
WHERE CustomerID = 1;
Delete
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName='Alfreds Futterkiste';


Grant
GRANT privilege_name
ON object_name
TO {user_name |PUBLIC |role_name}
[WITH GRANT OPTION];

GRANT SELECT ON employee TO user1;


Revoke
REVOKE privilege_name
ON object_name
FROM {user_name |PUBLIC |role_name}

REVOKE SELECT ON employee FROM user1;

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