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HTML 1

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14 views17 pages

HTML 1

kk

Uploaded by

beer.butterchicken
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML and Web Pages

Words to remember
 Tag
 Used to specify special regions to the web
browser. Tags look like this: <tag>
 Element
 A complete tag, having an opening <tag> and
a closing <tag>.
 Attribute
 Used to modify the value of the HTML
element. Elements will often have multiple
attributes.
Element?
 An element consists of three basic parts: an
opening tag, the element's content, and
finally, a closing tag.
 <p> - opening paragraph tag
 Element Content - paragraph content
 </p> - closing tag
 Every webpage contains four basic
elements. The html, head, title, and body
elements.
More elements
 <html> begins and ends each and every web
page.
 The <head> element comes next.
 Tags placed within the head element are not
directly displayed by browsers.
 Place the <title> tag within the <head>
element to title your page. The title will be
displayed at the top of a viewer's browser.
 The <body> element is where all content is
placed. Paragraphs, pictures, tables, etc.
A Simple HTML File – ex1.html
<html>

<head>
<title>A Simple HTML Example</title>
</head>

<body>
HTML is Easy To Learn</H1>
Welcome to the world of HTML.
</body>

</html>
Exercise – ex1.html
 create ex1.html which displays your Profile.
Tags
 Tags are embedded commands within a
document that communicate to the browser.
 <opening tag> Content </closing tag>
 Any number of white-spaces are compressed
into a single one
 Examples of Tags
 <p>Paragraph Tag</p>
 <h2>Heading Tag</h2>
 <b>Bold Tag</b> or <strong> Bold Tag </strong>
 <i>Italic Tag</i> or <em> Italic Tag </i>
More HTML tags
 Tags Without Closing Tags
 They still have the 3 basic parts
(opening/closing and content).
 do not require a formal </closingtag>
 Examples:
 <img src="mypic.jpg" /> -- Image Tag
 <br /> -- Line Break Tag
 <input type="text" size="12" /> -- Input Field
Lists – un-numbered
 Unnumbered Lists:  Unnumbered Lists with
<UL> different pointer types:
<LI> apples </LI> <UL type="square">
<LI> bananas </LI> <LI> oranges </LI>
<LI> grapefruit </LI> <LI> peaches </LI>
</UL> <LI> grapes </LI>
</UL>

type="square"
type="disc"
type="circle"
Lists - numbered
 Unnumbered Lists:  Numbered Lists:
<UL> <OL>
<LI> apples </LI> <LI> oranges </LI>
<LI> bananas </LI> <LI> peaches </LI>
<LI> grapefruit </LI> <LI> grapes </LI>
</UL> </OL>
Lists - numbered
 Numbered Lists that  Numbered Lists with
starts with 4: different ordering:
<OL start="4"> <OL type="a">
<LI> oranges </LI> <LI> oranges </LI>
<LI> peaches </LI> <LI> peaches </LI>
<LI> grapes </LI> <LI> grapes </LI>
</OL> </OL>

type="a": a, b, c
type="A": A, B, C
type="i": i, ii, iii
type="I": I, II, III
Lists

TIPS
Use the start and type attributes to customize your
lists. It is possible to make lists of lists, which is
helpful for creating some items, such as outlines.
Put it all together so far
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>The document title</TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY>
<H1>Main heading</H1>
<P>A paragraph.</P>
<P>Another paragraph.</P>
<UL> Things that I like </UL>
<LI>A list item.</LI>
<LI>Another list item.</LI>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Block vs. Inline Elements
 <h2><em>This header will be bold and
italicized</em></h2>
OR
 <em><h2>This header will be bold and
italicized</h2></em>
 <em> and <h2> are different kinds of tags.
 <h2>: header elements are BLOCK-LEVEL
elements.
 <em>: is an INLINE-LEVEL element.
Formatting
<p>An example of <b>Bold Text</b> </p>
<p>An example of <em>Emphasized Text</em> </p>
<p>An example of <strong>Strong Text</strong> </p>
<p>An example of <i>Italic Text</i> </p>
<p>An example of <sup>superscripted Text</sup> </p>
<p>An example of <sub>subscripted Text</sub> </p>
<p>An example of <del>struckthrough Text</del> </p>
<p>An example of <code>Computer Code Text</code> </p>
<center>Centering of text in page</center>
Hyperlinks
 The most important capability of HTML
 Both text and image can serve as anchors
for the link

<a HREF=http://www.mu.edu>Marquette University</a>

<a HREF=http://www.mu.edu> <IMG


SRC="mu.gif"></a>
Exercise: ex2.html

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