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6 views

ObjectOrientedProgramminginJava6b782c022ed09e08

Uploaded by

udayakumar.p2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Object-Oriented

Programming in
Java

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01 Object-Oriented Programming in Java
Table of 02 Learning Objectives

Contents 03 Classes and Objects

04 Encapsulation

05 Constructors

06 Inheritance

07 Polymorphism

08 Interfaces

09 ArrayList

10 Exception Handling

11 Summary
1

Object-Oriented
Programming in Java
Advanced Concepts and
Applications

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2

Learning Objectives

Understand OOP principles and their application in


Java.
Work with classes, objects, and constructors.
Master inheritance, polymorphism, and interfaces.
Utilize ArrayList and handle exceptions effectively.

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3

Classes and Objects


Foundation of Java OOP
Definition: Classes are blueprints for objects.
Objects are instances of classes with specific
attributes and methods.
Example: Car class with fields and methods (e.g.,
model, drive()).
Benefits: Modularity and reusability of code.

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4

Encapsulation
Protecting Data in Classes
Encapsulation restricts access to fields, using private
attributes.
Access is controlled through getter and setter
methods.
Example: Person class encapsulating name and age.
Benefits: Enhanced security and controlled
modification.

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5

Constructors
Initializing Objects
Constructors automatically initialize objects during
creation.
Types: Parameterized and default constructors.
Example: Book class initializing title, author, and price.
Benefits: Simplifies initialization and ensures object
integrity.

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6

Inheritance
Reusing Code Through
Hierarchies
Allows a class to inherit properties and methods from
another.
Types: Single, Multilevel, Hierarchical inheritance.
Example: Animal class inherited by Dog and Cat.
Benefits: Code reuse, extensibility, and hierarchical
structuring.

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7

Polymorphism
One Interface, Multiple
Implementations
Compile-time Polymorphism: Method Overloading.
Run-time Polymorphism: Method Overriding.
Example: sound() method in Animal, Dog, and Cat
classes.
Benefits: Flexibility and dynamic behavior.

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8

Interfaces
Achieving Full Abstraction
Defines a contract for classes with abstract methods.
Supports multiple inheritance through implementation.
Example: Shape interface implemented by Circle and
Rectangle.
Benefits: Consistent behavior across classes.

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9

ArrayList
Dynamic List in Java
Supports dynamic resizing and random access.
Operations: Add, remove, update, and iterate
elements.
Example: ArrayList for managing a collection of books.
Benefits: Flexibility and ease of use for dynamic data.

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1
0

Exception Handling
Managing Runtime Errors
Types: Checked, Unchecked, Custom exceptions.
Keywords: try, catch, finally, throw, throws.
Example: Division by zero and custom exception for
age validation.
Benefits: Enhances reliability and error recovery.

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1
1

Summary
Key Takeaways
Emphasis on OOP principles for scalable and reusable
code.
Importance of inheritance, polymorphism, and
interfaces in design.
Dynamic handling with ArrayList and exception
management.
Next Steps: Advanced Java applications and design
patterns.

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