Backpropagation Networks Presentation Updated
Backpropagation Networks Presentation Updated
• Key Features:
• - Minimizes error by updating weights.
• - Enables deep learning models.
Architecture of Backpropagation
Networks
• Components:
• - Input Layer: Accepts inputs.
• - Hidden Layers: Processes and transforms
data.
• - Output Layer: Produces final predictions.
• - Weights and Biases: Adjustable parameters.
• Purpose:
• - Produces output for comparison with actual
labels.
Error Calculation
• Step: Compare predicted output with actual
output.
• Error Formula:
• E = 1/2 Σ (Target - Output)^2
• Key Concept:
• - Chain Rule of Derivatives.
Learning Process
• Steps in Training a Backpropagation Network:
• 1. Initialize weights and biases.
• 2. Forward propagate inputs.
• 3. Compute error.
• 4. Backpropagate error.
• 5. Adjust weights using learning rate.
• 6. Repeat until convergence.
• Disadvantages:
• - Prone to overfitting.
• - Requires careful parameter tuning.
Applications of Backpropagation
Networks
• Key Applications:
• - Image and speech recognition.
• - Natural language processing (NLP).
• - Predictive analytics.
• - Autonomous systems.
Conclusion
• Backpropagation Networks are fundamental
to deep learning.
• - Their iterative learning process makes them
powerful but requires computational
resources.
• Future Scope:
• - Improvements in algorithms and hardware.