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11 views13 pages

Presentation 1

Uploaded by

Kalyankumar Ab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A

MINI PROJECT
ON
ACCIDENT ALERT VEHICLE TRACKING USING GPS AND GSM
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Presented By
JARJANA KALYANKUMAR 21T81A0407
SABHAVATH MAHESH 21T81A0410
KILARI NAGALAKSHMI 21T81A0412
SAMREDDY CHINDU 21T81A0404

Under the esteemed guidance of


DR.A. SREENIVASA RAO
M.TECH,PHD,(HOD-ECE)

Department of Electronics and Communcation Enginnering


Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences
2021-2025
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, there is an increase in the number of
accidents that happen in the world. As the
population is increasing, there is the number of cars
increasing on the road that contributes to severe
accidents that happen daily. Around 80 per cent of
accidents contribute to the loss of many lives.
Mostly, the growing countries are being targeted by
the day to day road accidents. The major reason is
the lack of infrastructure, lack of traffic control and
accident management. Out of all the developing
countries, India has been listed as the country with
a higher number of accidents . The most prominent
reason for the loss of a life during an accident is the
ABSTRACT:
The fastest growth of technology has made our
lifestyle Comfort. The technology also increased the
traffic risks and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life because
inadequate of emergency facility our project wi ll help
this displacement.The project concludes when a vehicle
meets with an accident, the vibration and IR sensor
will analyze the signal and this signal to Arduino. The
notification is sent through GSM module the location
of the accident is gathered with the help of GPS
module, to notify police control room or a rescue
team. So, the police or rescue team can immediately
trace the location through the GPS Module, after
receiving the information. Then after confirming the
location necessary action will be taken And Video of
the accident can be live streamed or can be stored
with the help of camera. The aim of this work is to
automatically detect an accident and alert the rescue
team or control station.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
LCD DISPLAY
POWER SUPPLY
(16*2 LINES)

ARDUINO BUZZER
VIBRATION
SENSOR(IR UNO GSM MODULE
SENSOR)

RELAY WITH DC
ALCOHOL DETECTION
MOTOR
SENSOR

GPS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
HARDWARE:
1.ARDUINO CONTROLLER
2.GSM MODULE
3.RPS module
4.Vibration sensor
5.Buzzer
6.LCD 16X2
7.Gps
8.Relay with Dc motor
9.Alcohol Detection sensor
Power supply:

Transformer : 12V step down


Filter : 1000uf/25V
Voltage Regulator : 7805
SOFTWARE:

ARDUINO IDE EMBEDDED C

PROTEUS
ARDUINO CONTROLLER
Arduino UNO is a microcontrollerboard
based on the ATmega328P. Ithas 14
digital input/output pins (ofwhich 6 can
be used as PWM outputs),6 analog
inputs, a 16 MHz ceramicresonator, a
USB connection, a powerjack, an ICSP
header and a resetbutton. It contains
everything neededto support the
microcontroller; simplyconnect it to a
computer with a USBcable or power it
with a AC-to-DCadapter or battery to
get started. TheATmega328P can easily
be replaced,as it is not soldered to the
board. TheATmega328P also features
1kb ofEEPROM, a memory which is
noterased when powered off.
GSM MODULE
A GSM module is a device that allows electronicdevices to
communicate with each other over the GSMnetwork. GSM is
a standard for digital cellularcommunications, which means
that it provides aplatform for mobile devices to communicate
with eachother wirelessly. The GSM module is a
specializeddevice that enables a device to send and receive
dataover the GSM network.

GPS MODULE
  GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite-
basednavigation system. It provides time and
location-basedinformation to a GPS receiver, located
anywhere on ornear the earth's surface. GPS works in
all weatherconditions. It’s operating voltage is 3v to
5v.
LCD 16X2
An LCD screen is an
IR SENSOR This module is made using Alcohol Gas
An infrared sensor (IR sensor) is a Sensor MQ3. It is a low cost
electronic display module semiconductor sensor which can detect
radiation-sensitive
that uses liquid crystal to optoelectronic component with a the presence of alcohol gases at
produce a visible image. spectral sensitivity in the concentrations from 0.05 mg/L to 10
The 16×2 LCD display is a infrared wavelength range 780 mg/L. The sensitive material used for this
very basic module nm … 50 µm. IR sensors are now sensor is SnO2, whose conductivity is
widely used in motion detectors, lower in clean air. It’s conductivity
commonly used in DIYs
which are used in building services increases as the concentration of alcohol
and circuits. The 16×2 gases increases. It has high sensitivity to
to switch on lamps or in alarm
translates a display of 16 systems to detect unwelcome alcohol and has a good resistance to
characters per line in 2 guests. disturbances due to smoke, vapor and
such lines. In this LCD, gasoline. This module provides both
each character is digital and analog outputs. MQ3 alcohol
sensor module can be easily interfaced
displayed in a 5×7 pixel
with Microcontrollers, Arduino Boards,
matrix. Raspberry Pi etc
ADVANTAGES APPLICATIONS
1) Highly Sensitive, Low cost
and Reliable circuit.  Mainly used in industrials
2) Easily identify the accident applications.
occurs time.  Road safety analysis.
3) Long distance also possible  Can be used to control devices.
for data communication  Remote monitoring for vulnerable
4) Can handle heavy loads up
drivers.
to 7A.
5) System can be switched into
manual mode when even
required.
FUTURE SCOPE
The proposed system deals with the detection of the accidents. But this
can be extended by providing medication to the victims at the accident
spot. By increasing the technology we can also avoid accidents by
providing alerts systems that can stop the vehicle to overcome the
accidents.

CONCLUSION
 Accident detection and alert systems can be a valuable tool for improving road safety
and reducing the number of accidents:
 Improved response time: Accident detection systems can provide emergency
services with accurate location information and automated alerts quickly.
 Cost-effective: These systems can help reduce the overall costs associated with
accidents.
 Save lives: Accident detection systems can help save lives by improving safety for
drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.
 Real-time data analysis: IoT-based systems can use real-time data analysis to
minimize the aftermath of accidents.
THANK YOU

FOR YOUR

ATTENTION

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