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Network Security Training 1 - OSI Layer, MAC Address, IP Addressing, E2E Flow

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8 views18 pages

Network Security Training 1 - OSI Layer, MAC Address, IP Addressing, E2E Flow

Uploaded by

gokul nath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Security

Training 1
OSI Layer, MAC address, IP Addressing, E2E flow

Cisco Confidential
OSI Model
• OSI “ Open Systems Interconnection".
• OSI model was first introduced in 1984 by the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO).
• Outlines WHAT needs to be done to send data from one computer to another.
• HOW it should be done.

• is a theoretical blueprint that helps us understand how data gets


from one user’s computer to another.

Cisco Confidential
• Each layer has set of
protocols

Cisco Confidential
Application Layer
• Used by network
applications
• File transfer, web
surfing, emails,
terminals
• Protocols- FTP,
http/https, smtp, ssh,
telnet etc.

Cisco Confidential
Presentation Layer
• Data translation-
Converts characters &
numbers to binary
• Data compression
• Data Integrity- Encryption
• Protocols- SSL

Cisco Confidential
Session Layer
• Session management
• Sending data
• managing connections- create
& delete
• Authentication
• Authorization
• APIs- NetBIOS, RPC

Cisco Confidential
Transport Layer
• Reliable communication
• Segmentation
• Segments- port number
and sequence number
• Flow control
• Control data rate
• Error control
• Data loss- Checksum
• Connection oriented(TCP)
& Connection less(UCP)

Cisco Confidential
Network Layer
• Logical Addressing
• IP Address
• Routing
• Fragmentation
• Path determination
• OSPF, BGP

Cisco Confidential
Data Link Layer
• Physical Addressing
• MAC Address
• Media Access Control
• CSMA
• Error Detection(Tail)

Cisco Confidential
Physical Layer
• Converts binary bits to signals
• Media- Copper, light, Air

Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
MAC Address & IP Address

Cisco Confidential
IP Address and Subnetting
• Divided into network and host portions
• 12.34.158.0/24 is 24-bit prefix (28 addresses)

12 34 158 5

00001100
00100010
10011110
00000101

Network (24 bits) Host (8 bits)

Cisco Confidential
12 34 158 5
Address

00001100
00100010
10011110
00000101

11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000

Mask

255 255 255 0


Cisco Confidential
IP Address- Classes

Cisco Confidential
Subnetting

12.0.0.0/16
12.1.0.0/16 12.3.0.0/24 :
12.2.0.0/16 12.3.1.0/24 :
12.3.0.0/16 : :
:
12.0.0.0/8 : 12.3.254.0/24
: 12.253.0.0/19
12.253.32.0/19
:
12.253.0.0/16
12.253.64.0/19
12.253.96.0/19
12.254.0.0/16 12.253.128.0/19
12.253.160.0/19
12.253.192.0/19

Cisco Confidential
Data Flow

Cisco Confidential
Reference
• OSI- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vv4y_uOneC0

Cisco Confidential

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