Digital Circuits
Digital Circuits
Q
2n
ua
d
r t CIRCUITS
er
(Binary
Digits)
Digital
Circuits
Is an electric circuit
where the signal is
either of the two
discrete levels – ON /
OFF or 0 / 1 or TRUE /
FALSE.
How Digital circuit
In digital electronic
works?
circuits, electric
signals take on Don
't
forg
discrete values, which et
upon time, to
... represent logical and
1011
+ 1101
-------
How to Add Binary
Step-by-Step: Numbers
Start from the right:
1 + 1 = 0 (carry 1)
Move to the next column:
1 (from carry) + 1 + 0 = 10 (write down 0, carry 1)
Next column:
1 (from carry) + 0 + 1 = 10 (write down 0, carry 1)
Last column:
1 (from carry) + 1 + 1 = 11 (write down 1, carry 1)
How to Add Binary
1011 Numbers
+ 1101
---------
11000
Result
The result is 11000, which is 24 in decimal.
To convert the binary number 11000 to
decimal,
you can follow these steps:
02
BINARY
SUBTRACTION
BINARY
02 SUBTRACTION
Subtracting two binary
numbers will give us a binary
number itself. It is also a
straightforward method.
Binary Numbers Subtraction
0 0 0
0 1 1; Borrow 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Note:
The addition of two binary numbers 1 and 1 is 10,
where we consider 0 and carry forward 1 to the
next high order. But in the case of subtraction of 1
and 1, the answer is equal to 0, and nothing is
carried forward.
In the case of decimal subtraction, when 1 is
subtracted from 0, then we borrow 1 from the
next preceding number and make it 10, and after
subtraction, it results in 9, i.e. 10 – 1 = 9. But for
binary subtraction, it results in 1 only.
Binary Subtraction Rules
Rules and tricks: Binary
subtraction is much easier than the
decimal subtraction when you
remember the following rules:
•0 – 0 = 0
• 0 – 1 = 1 ( with a borrow of 1)
•1 – 0 = 1
•1 – 1 = 0
Example 1: 0100010 – 0001010
Solution:
1
0 2 2
01 00010
- 0001 010
——————
0 0 1 1 0 00
Example Decimal Equivalent :
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 = 34
1: 0100010 – 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 = 10
0001010 Therefore, 34 – 10 = 24
001 1010
- 001100
——————
0001110
Practice Problems
Perform the binary subtraction: 111001 – 101011
Therefore, 10 – 5 = 5
Therefore, the decimal number 5 is equal to the
binary number 0101.
BINARY
03 MULTIPLICATION
Multiplication process is the
same for the binary numbers
as it is for numeral
Binary Numbers Multiplication
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
04BINARY DIVISION
Division is similar to the
decimal number division
method.
Binary Numbers Division
0 0 Meaningless
0 1 0
1 0 Meaningless
1 1 1
What Is Binary Division?
The process of binary division is performed
on binary numbers and it is pretty similar
to the division of decimal numbers.
The base of the binary number system is
2.
It uses only two digits (0 and 1) when
performing the division of binary numbers.
The binary division procedure involves
both binary multiplication and binary
How To Do Binary Division
There are different ways to do
binary division. The simplest way
is the long division method. Just
like decimal division, there are
four key steps involved in the
binary division.
Divide the suitable digits of the
dividend and record the quotient.
• Multiply the divisor by the
quotient and write the product
below.
• Subtract the product from the
dividend and write the
difference below.
Binary Long Division
The process of binary long
division is similar to that of
the decimal number system.
It comprises dividing,
multiplying, subtracting, and
bringing down.
The quotient is
11102.
111002 ÷ 102 =
SW
Solved Examples on Binary
Division
1: Divide 10010 by 11
2: Divide 100100 by
100
3: Find the answer of
the binary