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JAW TRACKING DEVICES
By : isra altayeb mohamed ahmed
Fix prosthodontic • With the advent of digital dentistry, the possibilities for dental professionals to maximize patient care and satisfaction have increased significantly. One of the most important developments in this field is the emergence of digital jaw tracking devices • 1- ultrasonographic devices • 2- optoelectronic imaging TYPES : • 3-digital facebow • 4d computed tomography (4d cbct ) OPTOELECTRONIC SYSTEM
• based on emission of infrared light by markers
located in certain positions on the face. Two or more high-speed cameras that register up to 2,000 frames per second and computer software register the light impulses and convert them into the movement displayed on the interface. • Prime example is Bionic Jaw Motion with software that recognizes and simultaneously locates the markers nonstop during function, thereby accurately reconstructing free mandibular movements 4D CBCT, SICAT AND PLANMECA 4D JAW MOTION
• * Authors strongly believe that 4D-CBCT has a great potential to
become • "the gold standard" in the future mainly because of ease of use, light instrumentation, elimination of skin artifacts and impact of intra-oral splints or heavy face bows on occlusion and function. At the moment the most comprehensive solutions are offered by two 4D-CBCT systems, SICAT and Planmeca 4D Jaw Motion. CBCT enables 3D imaging of bony structures in different layer- thickness. SICAT Function Software integrates registration from ultrasonographic JMT+, intra-oral scans, CBCT image in DICOM format. After merging the data, system presents final, realistic, and dynamic 3D jaw movement simulation related to the patient's individual anatomy. Ranges of the movement can be easily assessed and the gap between glenoid fossa and condyle can be measured during movement and at rest, meaning compression or stretch. Additionally, SICAT software measures forces of jaw movement and include them in an overall final analysis. ULTRASONOGRAPHIC APPLIANCES
• It emit ultrasonic pulsations from the lower
mandibular face bow to sensors located on the upper head face bow. Mandibular movement is measured by computerized calculation of pulse- travel-time between emitters and sensors. • Good example in this category is • Zebris Jaw Motion Analyzer. FACBOW:
• is Cailper-like device that used to record Maxillo-
mandibular relationship and transfer it to cast so mounting of upper cast in same relation to terminal axis. • 1- kinematic face bow • 2-virtual facebow • 3- arbitrary facebow THANK YOU • Thank you
Application of Systematic Digital Diagnosis To Create Dental Virtual Patients With Dynamic Occlusion For Esthetic Restoration of Anterior Teeth - A Case Report