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Public health
Current development goals (SDGs)
Mr Khuzwayo phiri lecturer Introduction In today session we look at sustainable development goals in Zambia as it is the global call to action to end poverty , protect the earths environment, climate and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. They are 17 sustainable development goals which will are going to describe and to know their targets. General objective To equip students with the concept of sustainable development goals. Specific objective 1. Define sustainable development goal. 2. Describe the sustainable development goals. 3. Explain their targets. Definition Sustainable development goals Are set of global goals for fair and sustainable health at every level: from planetary biosphere to local community. Aims Is to transform our world by ending poverty, inequality, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy health, justice and prosperity. The 17 sustainable development goals 1. NO POVERY End poverty in all its forms everywhere GOALS By 2030, 1. eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere. 2. Reduce at least by half the proportion men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimension according to national definitions. Goal 1 target continuation 3. Implementation of national , social protection systems measures for all and to achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable. 4. Ensure that all men and women , in particular the poor and vulnerable have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land. Goal 1 target continuation 5. To reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters. 2.ZERO HUNGER SDGs 2 End hunger, achieve food security, improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture GOAL 2 TARGETS By 2030 1. End hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations. 2. End all forms of malnutrition, including achieving by 2025 the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant mothers, lactating women and older people. Goal 2 target continuation 3. Double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producer 3. GOOD HEALTH AND WELL BEING SDGs 3 Ensure health lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. GOAL 3 TARGES By 2030 1. Reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100000 live births 2. End preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1000 live births and u5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births. Goal 3 target continuation 3. Strengthens the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol. 4.Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, health education and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programs Goal 3 target continuation 5. Reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination. 4. QUALITY EDUCATION SDGs 4 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all GOAL 4 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and goal 4 effective learning outcome. Goal 4 target continuation 2. Ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary education. 3. Ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocation and tertiary education. 5. GENDER EQUALITY SDGs 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. GOAL 5 TARGETS BY 2030 1. End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere 2. Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private sectors such as trafficking ,sexual abuse, force marriages. 6.CLEAN WATER & SANITATION SDGs 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all GOAL 6 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all 2. Achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations. Goal 6 target continuation 3. Improving water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials. 7 AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY SDGs 7 Ensure access to affordable ,reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. GOAL 7 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix 2. Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency. 8. DECENT WORK & ECONOMIC GROWTH SDGs 8 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. GOAL 8 TARGETS 1. Promote development-oriented polices that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity, innovation and encourage the formalization and growth of micro- small and medium-sized enterprises 9. INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE SDGs 9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation. GOAL 9 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure to support economic development and human well-being with focus on affordable and equitable access for all. 10 REDUCE INEQUALITY SDGs 10 Reduce inequality within and among countries GOAL 10 TARGES BY 2030 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of income, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action. 11 SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES SDGs 11 Make cities and human settlements ,inclusive safe, resilient and sustainable GOAL 11 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services. 2. Provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all. 12. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION SDGs 12
Ensure sustainable consumption and production
patterns GOAL 12 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources. 2. Ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyle's in harmony with nature. 13. CLIMATE ACTION SDGs 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact. GOAL 13 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries. 2. Improve education, awareness-raising, human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. Goal 13 target continuation 3. Integrate climate change measures into national polices, strategies and planning. Goal 13 target continuation 3. Integrate climate change measures into national polices, strategies and planning. 14. LIFE BELOW WATER SDGs 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. GOAL 14 TARGETS BY 2025 1. Prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular for land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrients pollution. 2. Increase the economic benefits to small island developing states and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries and tourism. 15. LIFE ON LAND SDGs 15 Protect , restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests , combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation and biodiversity loss. GOAL 15 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and flood. 2. Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities 16. PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTION SDGs 16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels\ GOAL 16 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. 2. Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all. Goal 16 target continuation 3. Provide legal identity for all such as birth registration. 17. PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS SDGs 17 Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development. GOAL 17 TARGETS BY 2030 1. Build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity- building in developing countries. 2. Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources. SUMMARY we have defined sustainable development goals and discussed about sustainable development goals and their targets. END OF SESSION • THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME.