PPT-minor Project 2

ROAD SAFTEY SYSTEM
USING EYEBLINK SENSOR

OBSTACLE SENSOR
SAMBIT NAYAK - RA1711005010147

GUIDED BY - MS N.Kalaiarasi
PRIYESH CHAUDHARY -
RA17110050163
JASKIRAT SINGH - RA17110050137
OBJECTIVE
• The Purpose of such a model is to advance a system to detect fatigue
symptoms in drivers and control the
• speed of vehicle to avoid accidents. The main components of the
system consists of an eye blink sensor for driver
• blink acquisition and an adaptive speed controller designed using
stepper motor for providing precise positioning of
• the throttle valve to control the speed of vehicle.
COMPONENTS USED
 Microcontroller (AT89S51)
 Liquid Crystal Display
 EYEBLINK SENSOR
 LM358 Comparator
 IR Sensor
 ALCOHOL SENSOR
 OBSTACLE SENSOR
MICROCONTROLER(AT89S51)
AT89C51 is the 40 pins, 8 bit Microcontroller
manufactured by Atmel group. It is the flash type
reprogrammable memory. Advantage of this flash memory is
we can erase the program with in few minutes. It has 4kb on
chip ROM and 128 bytes internal RAM and 32 I/O pin as
arranged as port 0 to port 3 each has 8 bit bin .Port 0 contain
8 data line(D0-D7) as well as low order address line(AO-A7).
Port 2 contain higher order address line (A8-A15). Port 3
contains special purpose register such as serial input receiver
register SBUF, interrupt INT0,INT1 and timers T0 , T1 many
of the pins have multi functions which can be used as general
purpose I/O pins (or) Special purpose function can be decided
by the programmer itself
LCD
•LCD 16×2: LCD is used to show alpha numeric
characters. It has total 16 pins. A 10K ohm
potentiometer is connected with pin three to
set the contrast of the LCD. It also contains a
backlight LED. In this project LCD we use is
16×2 which means we can display 16
characters in two lines. In this project LCD is
used to show whether the motion is detected
or not.
LM358 COMPARATOR
• Internally Frequency Compensated
for Unity Gain
• Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB
• Wide Power Supply Range: LM358
3V~32V (or ±1.5V~ 16V)
• Input Common Mode Voltage Range
Includes Ground
• Large Output Voltage Swing: 0V DC
to Vcc -1.5V DC
• Power Drain Suitable for Battery
Operation.
IR CIRCUIT
WORKING
• The transmitted signal is given to IR transmitter whenever the signal is high,
the IR transmitter LED is conducting it passes the IR rays to the receive
• The IR receiver is connected with comparator. The comparator is
constructed with LM 358 operational amplifier
• In the comparator circuit the reference voltage is given to inverting input
terminal. The non inverting input terminal is connected IR receiver
• So the comparator non inverting input terminal voltage is higher then
inverting input. Now the comparator output is in the range of +5V. This
voltage is given to microcontroller or PC and led so led will glow.
• Now the comparator output is GND so the output is given to
microcontroller or PC.
EYE BLINK SENSOR
• his Eye Blink sensor is IR based , .
The Variation Across the eye will
vary as per eye blink . If the eye is
closed means the output is high
otherwise output is low. This to
know the eye is closing or opening
position. This output is give to
logic circuit to indicate the alarm.
• This can be used for project
involves controlling accident due
to unconscious through Eye blink.
OBSTACLE SENSOR
• The basic concept of IR(infrared) obstacle detection is to transmit
the IR signal(radiation) in a direction and a signal is received at the IR
receiver when the IR radiation bounces back from a surface of the
object. Features: *There is an obstacle, the green indicator light on
the circuit board *Digital output signal *Detection distance: 2 -30cm
*Detection angle: 35 ° Degree *Comparator chip: LM393
What is RF Module?
In generally, the wireless systems designer has two overriding constraints: it must operate over a certain distance and transfer a certain amount of information within a
data rate. The RF modules are very small in dimension and have a wide operating voltage range i.e. 3V to 12V.
Basically the RF modules are 433 MHz RF transmitter and receiver modules. The transmitter draws no power when transmitting logic zero while fully suppressing the
carrier frequency thus consume significantly low power in battery operation. When logic one is sent carrier is fully on to about 4.5mA with a 3volts power supply. The data
is sent serially from the transmitter which is received by the tuned receiver. Transmitter and the receiver are duly interfaced to two microcontrollers for data transfer.
A pictorial representation of transmitter receiver module

• Working voltage: 3 - 5V DC
• Output type: Digital switching output (0 and 1)
• 3mm screw holes for easy mounting
• Detection : 2 ~ 30cm and 35 ° Degree
• Board size: 3.2 x 1.4cm

KEIL C COMPILER
• The keil 8051 tool kit includes three main tools, assembler, compiler and linker.
• An assembler is used to assemble your 8051 assembly program
• A compiler is used to compile your C source code into an object file
• A linker is used to create an absolute object module suitable for your in-circuit
emulator.
• CODE REFERENCE-LINKDIEN
• REASEARCH PAPERS
• IEEE
• JETIR (ISSN-2349-5162)
• International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:-2456-
2165
• RICKYS WORLD (PROJECT)

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ROAD SAFTEY SYSTEM

USING EYEBLINK SENSOR

SAMBIT NAYAK - RA1711005010147

A pictorial representation of transmitter receiver module

• Output type: Digital switching output (0 and 1)

• 3mm screw holes for easy mounting

• Detection : 2 ~ 30cm and 35 ° Degree

• Board size: 3.2 x 1.4cm

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