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Security in File Handling of Operating Systems

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1 views10 pages

Security in File Handling of Operating Systems

Uploaded by

infiflex5272
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Security in File Handling

of Operating Systems
This presentation explores the vital importance of file security in
operating systems and highlights key strategies for securing data.

BY,

SOHAN GOWDA .S

CHANDAN C

ANSHUL.H

TABISH JAFAR

YEASHWANTH.P
Introduction to File Security
File security refers to the measures taken to protect Operating systems play a crucial role in file security by
files from unauthorized access, modification, or providing mechanisms for access control, encryption,
deletion. It involves implementing safeguards to ensure and other protective features.
data integrity and confidentiality.
Importance of File
Security
Data Confidentiality Data Integrity
Safeguarding sensitive Maintaining the accuracy
information from and reliability of files by
unauthorized eyes, preventing unauthorized
including personal details, modifications, ensuring
financial records, and that data remains
proprietary business data. unchanged.

Data Availability
Ensuring that files are accessible to authorized users when
needed, preventing disruptions caused by attacks or system
failures.
Types of File Security Threats
Malware and Viruses Unauthorized Access
Harmful software designed to infiltrate systems, steal Gaining access to files without proper authorization,
data, or disrupt operations. potentially leading to data theft or misuse.

Data Corruption Data Loss


Accidental or intentional alteration of file contents, Deletion or inaccessibility of files due to hardware
compromising data integrity and reliability. failures, accidental deletions, or malicious attacks.
Access Control
Mechanisms

User Authentication Permissions and Roles


Verifying the identity of users Assigning specific access rights
before granting access to files. to users or groups based on their
roles and responsibilities.

File System Security


Implementing file system-level
security measures to control
access and permissions.
Encryption Techniques for
File Security
1 Symmetric Encryption: Uses a single key for both
encryption and decryption.

2 Asymmetric Encryption: Employs separate keys for


encryption and decryption, enhancing security.

3 Hashing: Creates a unique fingerprint of a file,


verifying its integrity and detecting modifications.
Secure File Transfer
Protocols
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): A basic protocol for
transferring files, often used without encryption.

SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol): A secure version of


FTP that encrypts data during transfer.

HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure): A protocol


for secure communication over the internet, often used
for web-based file transfers.
File Backup and Disaster Recovery

Data Backup
1 Creating copies of files to protect against data loss.

Data Recovery
2
Restoring files from backups in case of data loss or system failure.

Disaster Recovery Plan


3 A comprehensive strategy for handling major
disruptions and restoring operations.
Auditing and Monitoring File Access
File Access Logs
1
Recording details of file access events, such as date, time, and user.

Security Event Monitoring


2
Monitoring system logs for suspicious activities and potential security threats.

Security Information and Event


Management (SIEM)
3
Centralizing security data from multiple sources for
comprehensive analysis and threat detection.
Best Practices for Secure File
Handling

1 2
Strong Passwords Regular Updates
Use complex and unique passwords Install security patches and
for file access and system logins. software updates promptly to
address vulnerabilities.

3 4
Secure File Transfer File Backup and Recovery
Utilize secure protocols like SFTP or Regularly back up important files
HTTPS for transferring files over the and develop a disaster recovery
internet. plan.

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