Writing1 - Phrase

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Writing

1 ENG 107
Lecturer : Phan Thi Bao Khuyen
Tel : +84 774 535 427
Email : [email protected]
soft pillows / watching the colors / so good / to relax / on my porch /
a book called Fairy

The best place to relax


My back porch is my favorite place (1)............
to relax
First, it has lots of comfortable chairs with
(2)..................I so good
soft chairs feel (3)..............when I sit and read
a book called Fairy
a great book. Recently, I read(4)............................
on my porch
Finally, in the evening, I can sit (5)...................to
Watching the colors
watch the sunset. (6)..............................always
calms me. I can relax in many places, but my
back porch is the best.
Phras
e
● A group of related words that
does not have a subject and a
conjugated verb.
● Example: Watching the colors
On my porch
So good
Practice 1:
Which of the
following
groups of
words are
phrases?
1. a) On the table
4. a) Beautiful singers
b) The cat is on the table.
b) They are beautiful singers.
2. a) We usually come to
5. a) The giraffe is very tall.
McDonald’s to have breakfast.
b) Very tall
b) To have breakfast
6. a) The boy is Bob.
3. a) She is doing homework.
b) The boy named Bob
b) Doing homework
01 Preposition + Noun

Examples: 1. Some of the food is delicious. Adjective


2. The boy on the roof is singing a song.

3. At breakfast, we eat fruit and cereal.

4. Good nutrition is important for health.


Adverb
5. You don’t practice enough at the

piano.
02 To + verb + noun

Examples: 1. He ran to avoid being late. Adverb


Adjective
2. Karen has a job to do.

3. To earn money is a desire of everyone


Noun
4. My first priority is to take care of my family.

5. We need to listen our elders.


03 Verb + ing

Examples: 1. He likes listening to music.

2. Reading a comic book brings us joy.


Noun

3. His favorite hobby is writing novel.

4. I look forward to seeing you on Monday.


04 Adjective + Noun

Examples:
1. An is my friend.

2. Smoking gives you bad breath.


Noun
3. The only ingredient in this medicine is

aspirin.
05 Adverb + Adjective/adverb

Examples:

1. He is an extremely intelligent boy.


Adjective

2. Time goes very quickly.

Adverb
06 Noun + Past Participle

Examples:
1. The man taken to the police station is a

murderer.

Noun11, rated 4.9 by the


2. I bought an Iphone
Structures of
phrases
1. Preposition + noun
2. To + verb + noun
3. -ing form + noun
4. Adjective + noun
5. Adverb +
adjective/adverb
6. Noun + past participle
Practice 2: Identify phrases in the
following sentences
1. The doctor’s pratice was a long way from her
house.
2. The girl with long hair is my best friend.
3. My wife is extremely beautiful.
4. Jenny gave a box of chocolate imported in
France to me.
Functions of phrase
As a noun: can be in the
01 positions of a subject, object
of a verb or preposition and
complement
02 As an adjective: modify a
noun or pronoun
As an adverb: modify a normal
03 verb, an adjective and another
adverb
Practice 3: Identify the functions of
phrases found in exercise 2
1. The doctor’s pratice was a long way from her
house.
2. The girl with long hair is my best friend.
3. Tom’s wife is extremely beautiful.
4. Jenny gave a box of chocolate imported in
France to me.
Practice 4: Fill in the blanks with
the suggested kinds of phrases

1. ..................................is necessary. (phrase as a noun)


2. He seems.....................................(phrase as an adjective)
3. The students write...........................(phrase as a noun)
4. I am writing an assignment.................(phrase as an adverb)
Gakemsoeme
Ma
sentences using
phrases

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