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Quarter 3 - g10 - Lesson6 - wk5 - Solving Problems (Permutations & Combinations)

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Rubylen D. Majarocon
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40 views11 pages

Quarter 3 - g10 - Lesson6 - wk5 - Solving Problems (Permutations & Combinations)

Uploaded by

Rubylen D. Majarocon
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PERMUTATIONS AND

COMBINATIONS
LESSON OBJECTIVES
 Explain the difference between permutations and combinations in various
word problem scenarios.
 Analyze complex word problems to break them down into smaller parts
and identify the correct approach using permutations or combinations.
 Appreciate the importance of permutations and combinations in real-
world problem-solving.
 Organize strategies and solutions to permutations and combinations word
problems with a clear and logical structure.
 Independently apply the correct permutation or combination formula to
solve word problems accurately.
 Solve complex word problems involving permutations and combinations
with accuracy and efficiency.
PERMUTATIONS
The arrangement of objects in which order is important.
𝑛! 𝑛 𝑃 𝑛=𝑛!
PERMUTATIONS OF OBJECTS TAKEN 𝑛 𝑃𝑟=
( 𝑛− 𝑟 ) !
AT A TIME
𝑛 𝑃 0=1 𝑛 𝑃 1=𝑛

CIRCULAR PERMUTATION (𝑛 −1)!


𝑃= ( 𝑛− 1 ) ! 𝑃=
2

𝑛!
DISTINGUISHABLE PERMUTATION 𝑃=
𝑛1 ! 𝑛2 ! 𝑛3 ! … 𝑛𝑘 !
COMBINATIONS
 An arrangement of objects with no repetitions and
the order is NOT important.

𝒏!
𝒏 𝑪 𝒓=
𝒓 ! ( 𝒏−𝒓 ) !
Problem 1
Alex would like to invite 9 friends to go on a trip but has
room for 6 of them. In how many ways can they be
chosen?
Keyword: “chosen” Alex needs to choose and order is not important.
Type of Problem: Combination
Given: and
Formula:

Solving:
Problem 2
 In a round table, how many ways can 8 different colored
chairs be arranged?
Keyword: “round table” arrangement is circular, and order is
important.
Type of Problem: Circular Permutation
Given:
Formula:

Solving:
Problem 3
 Find the numbers of different ways of placing 8 marbles
in a row given that 3 are red, 2 are green, 2 are yellow,
and 1 is black.
Keyword: “different ways of placing, repeated element” in placing,
order of colors is important.
Type of Problem: Permutation with Repeated Elements
Given:
Formula:

Solving:
Problem 4
 How many ways can 4 officers in Grade 10-Jormajan
class be elected among 45 students?

Keyword: “officers” this mean that the order is important.


Type of Problem: Permutation Elements Taken at a Time

Given: and
Formula:

Solving:
Problem 4
 How many ways can 4 officers in Grade 10-Jormajan
class be elected among 45 students?

Keyword: “officers” this mean that the order is important.


Type of Problem: Permutation Elements Taken at a Time

Given: and
Formula:

Solving:
Problem 5
 From the Grade 10-Kalatungan, 8 boys and 4 girls decided to visit their
favorite Peryahan to experience its number one attraction, the Merry-Go-
Round with 12 horsed. How many ways can students be seated if:
a. no restrictions are imposed
b. all boys must sit together, and all the girls must sit together as well
Type of Problem: Circular Permutation
a. no restrictions are imposed b. all boys must sit together, and all
the girls must sit together as well
Given: and Note: Treat the 8
boys must sit together: 8! boys as 1 group as
Solving: girls must sit together: 4! well as the 4 girls
as 1 group.

FCP:
QUIZ
Direction: Determine whether each situation involves a permutation or a
combination. Then find the number of possibilities.
1. Playing Cards: From a standard deck of 52 cards, in how many ways can 7 card be drawn?
2. Watching a Play: Seating 8 students in 8 seats in the front row of the school auditorium.
3. Committees: From a group of 10 men and 12 women, how many committees of 5 men and 6
women can be formed?
4. Basketball: Introducing the 5 starting players on the Blue Dragon’s basketball team at the
beginning of the next basketball game.
5. Race: Choosing the first, second, and third-place finishers in a race with 10 competitors.
6. Vegetables: Choosing 3 side-dishes from a menu that offers 6 vegetable side-dishes and 4
starches if you want at least one of each.
7. Library Books: Checking out 4 library books from a list of 8 books for a research paper.
8. Election: Electing 4 candidates to a municipal planning board from a field of 7 candidates.
9. Musical Chairs: Seating 5 men and 5 women alternately in a row, beginning with a woman.
10.Gardening: Placing a red rose bush, a yellow rose bush, a white rose bush, and a pink rose bush
in a row in a planter.

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