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TP N°6

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15 views8 pages

TP N°6

Uploaded by

foufita24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Ministry of Higher Education and


Scientific Research
Mohamed Chérif Messaâdia University –Souk Ahras
Faculty of Science and Technology

TP N° 06: Function file


[email protected]

College year: 2024-2025

1
Introduction
• Functions are blocks of reusable and organized code that
usually perform a single, related action.
• They are a crucial part of programming because they save
you a lot of time and make your code cleaner.
• Once a function is defined, it can be used over and over
and over again.

2
1. Write a function in Matlab
• To write a function in Matlab, the first rule to follow is to give the .m
file the same name as the function you are writing. For example, a
function called mafact must be written in the file mafact.m.
• To write a function in Matlab, we must first give the names of the
output values ​generated by the function, then the name of the
function, and finally the names of the input parameters of the function:
• In Matlab click new -> Function
• A prototype is given as follows:
• function [output1,output2, ...] = name_fonction(args1,args2, ...)
• ... end
3
1. Write a function in Matlab
• Example:
• For example, if we want to make a product function, which
calculates and returns as output the product of two
scalars passed as a parameter, we will write in the file
product.m:
• function [res] = product(a,b)
res = a*b;
• end 4
1. Write a function in Matlab
• To test this function, place in the directory that contains
the file product.m and write in the command window:
• e = produit(2,4);
• Once this command is executed, we recover in e the
output value of the function, that is to say the product of
the two input parameters

5
1. Write a function in Matlab
• Exercice 01:
• Write in Matlab a function named increment that
increments a number ?
• In command window call this function with the number 5
• Exercice 02:
• Write a function that takes a matrix as a parameter, and
returns as output the maximum element of this matrix.
6
2. Transform the script into
function
• To transform the script into function see the following
example:
• a= input(‘give a’)
• b=input(‘give b’)
• S= a+b
• Disp (‘a+b =%d‘, s);

7
2. Transform the script into
function
Function [s]= sum(a,b)
s= a+b
End
In the script we call it:
• a= input(‘give a’)
• b=input(‘give b’)
r=sum(a,b)
• Disp (‘a+b =%d‘, r);
8

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