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Working Principle and Troubleshooting of Input Devices

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26 views18 pages

Working Principle and Troubleshooting of Input Devices

Uploaded by

jassgangsta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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orking principle & troubleshooting

Of input devices

Prepared by group members


Submitted to
Jasjit singh - 221649509154
Sehajpreet kaur - 221649509170 Er. sharanjeet kaur
Om parkash - 2212649582570
Input Devices
 In computing, an input device is a piece of computer hardware
equipment used to provide data and control signals to an
information processing system such as a computer or
information appliance

 An input device is a hardware or peripheral device used to


send data to a computer

 An input device allows users to communicate and feed


instructions and data to computers for processing, display,
storage and/or transmission.
Following are some of the important input devices which are used in
a computer

 Keyboard
 Mouse
 JoyStick
 Scanner
 Microphone
 Bar Code Reader
Categories of Input Devices
~Automatic Input Devices
Devices that work automatically to send data to the computer.
Examples:
Scanner: Automatically copies images to the computer.
Barcode Reader: Reads the lines (barcode) on products to find information. Difference:
Manual devices need our control; automatic devices work by themselves.

~Manual Input Devices


Devices we control with our hands.
Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Joystick
Keyboard
 Keyboard is the most common and very popular input device which
helps to input data to the computer. The layout of the keyboard is
like that of traditional typewriter, although there are some
additional keys provided for performing additional functions.

 Keyboards are of two sizes 84 keys or 101/102 keys, but now


keyboards with 104 keys or 108 keys are also available for Windows
and Internet.

 The traditional QWERTY. First six letters on top row


The keys on the keyboard are as follows −
S.No Keys & Description
Typing Keys
1 These keys include the letter keys (A-Z) and digit keys (09) which generally give the same layout as
that of typewriters.
Numeric Keypad
It is used to enter the numeric data or cursor movement. Generally, it consists of a set of 17 keys
2 that are laid out in the same configuration used by most adding machines and calculators.

Function Keys
The twelve function keys are present on the keyboard which are arranged in a row at the top of the
3 keyboard. Each function key has a unique meaning and is used for some specific purpose.

Control keys
These keys provide cursor and screen control. It includes four directional arrow keys. Control keys
4 also include Home, End, Insert, Delete, Page Up, Page Down, Control(Ctrl), Alternate(Alt),
Escape(Esc).

Special Purpose Keys


5 Keyboard also contains some special purpose keys such as Enter, Shift, Caps Lock, Num Lock, Space
bar, Tab, and Print Screen, control) ,
Working Principle of a Keyboard
When you press a key, the keyboard sends an electrical signal to the
computer.
Each key has a unique code (scan code) that the computer
understands.
For example, pressing the letter “A” sends a specific code, and the
computer shows “A” on the screen.
Example: Think of it as pressing a button to light up a bulb—the
button is the key, and the light is the letter on the screen.
Troubleshooting a Keyboard
Common Issues:
 Unresponsive keys: Sometimes keys stop working.
 Stuck keys: A key may get stuck and repeat.
 Connection problem: The keyboard might not be connected properly.

Basic Troubleshooting:
 Clean the keyboard: Use a soft brush or blower to remove dust.
 Check the connection: Make sure the USB is properly plugged in or

reconnect if it's wireless.


 Update drivers: Sometimes you need to install new software to make the

keyboard work properly


Mouse
 Mouse is the most popular pointing device.
 It is a very famous cursor-control device having a small palm size

box with a round ball at its base


 which senses the movement of the mouse and sends corresponding

signals to the CPU when the mouse buttons are pressed.

 Generally, it has two buttons called the left and the right button
and a wheel is present between the buttons.
 A mouse can be used to control the position of the cursor on the

screen
 but it cannot be used to enter text into the computer.
Working Principle of a Mouse
The mouse moves on a surface, and sensors in the mouse detect the
movement.
 An optical mouse uses light to track movement, while a mechanical

mouse uses a ball.


 The mouse sends the information to the computer, and the cursor

moves accordingly.
 Example: Think of the mouse as a remote control for the cursor on your

screen. When you move it, the pointer follows.


Advantages
 Easy to use
 Not very expensive
 Moves the cursor faster than the
arrow keys of the keyboard.
Troubleshooting a Mouse
Common Issues:
 Pointer not moving: The mouse might stop working or freeze.

 Erratic movements: The pointer moves randomly.

 Connection issues: Especially with wireless mice, the connection can drop.

Solutions:
 Clean the mouse: Wipe the surface where you use the mouse, and check

for dirt on the sensor.


 Change batteries: For wireless mice, dead batteries could be the issue.

 Check the connection: If it’s a wired mouse, check if the cable is

connected. For wireless, reconnect via Bluetooth or USB.


Scanner
 Scanner is an input device, which works more like a photocopy
machine. It is used when some information is available on paper
and it is to be transferred to the hard disk of the computer for
further manipulation.

 Scanner captures images from the source which are then converted
into a digital form that can be stored on the disk. These images can
be edited before they are printed.
Working Principle of a Scanner
The scanner shines light onto the document or image.
The reflected light is converted into digital signals.
These signals are processed by the computer and turned into an
image or text file.
Example: Imagine taking a photo of your document. The scanner
does this but in a more detailed way.
*Troubleshooting a Scanner
Common Issues:
 Poor image quality: The scanned image is blurry or unclear.

 No response: The scanner doesn’t turn on or connect.

 Error messages: You might see an error on your screen when trying to

scan.

Solutions:
 Clean the scanner glass: Dust or smudges can affect the quality.

 Check connections: Ensure the power cable is plugged in and the USB is

properly connected to the computer.


 Update drivers: Sometimes, updating the scanner’s software fixes issues.
*Working Principle of Other Input Devices
 Joysticks:Used for gaming and controls movement in games. It
sends directional signals to the computer based on how it's moved.

 Touchscreens:Allows direct interaction by touching the screen. -


The screen detects the touch and sends the location data to the
computer.

 Barcode Readers:Scans black and white bars on products.The


reader converts the bars into numbers and sends the information to
the computer.
Common Troubleshooting Techniques
 Driver Issues: Drivers are small programs that allow input devices to
communicate with the computer.
Solution: If an input device stops working, try reinstalling or updating
the driver.

Connection Problems:Loose cables or wireless interference can stop


devices from working.
Solution: Check the cables, try different USB ports, or reconnect
wireless devices.

 Cleaning and Maintenance:Dirt can block signals or stop input devices


from working.
Solution: Regularly clean your devices to ensure proper functioning.
Conclusion
Input devices are essential for sending data to a computer.
Knowing how they work helps you troubleshoot them when
something goes wrong.

Importance: Understanding both the working and troubleshooting of


these devices makes using computers easier and more effcient.
Thank you

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