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Types and Algorithms of Machine Learning

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Types and Algorithms of Machine Learning

Uploaded by

saltysweety64
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYPES AND

ALGORITHMS OF
MACHINE LEARNING

BY,
R.Varshini
Department of AI&DS
Why Machine Learning?

 According to a recent study, machine learning algorithms are


expected to replace 25%of the jobs across the world, in the next 10
years.
 With the rapid growth of big data and availability of programming
tools like Python and R - machine learning is gaining mainstream
presence for data scientists.
 Machine learning applications are highly automated and self-
modifying which continue to improve over time with minimal human
intervention as they learn with more data.
Types of Machine Learning
Algorithm
Machine Learning algorithms are classified as -
 Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
 Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithms
 Reinforcement Machine Learning Algorithms
Supervised Machine Learning
Algorithms

 Machine learning algorithms that make predictions on given set of


samples.
 Supervised machine learning algorithm searches for patterns within
the valuelabels assigned to data points.
Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithms

 There are no labels associated with data points.


 These machine learning algorithms organize the data into a group of
clusters to describe its structure and make complex data look simple
and organized for analysis.
Reinforcement Machine Learning Algorithms

 These algorithms choose an action, based on each data point and


later learn how good the decision was.
 Over time, the algorithm changes its strategy to learn better and
achieve the best reward.
Top 10 Machine Learning Algorithms

 Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm


 Artificial Neural Networks
 K Means Clustering Algorithm
 Random Forests
 Support Vector Machine Algorithm
 Decision Trees
 Nearest Neighbours
 Linear Regression
 Logistic Regression
Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm

 Most popular learning method grouped by similarities.


 That works on the popular Bayes Theorem of Probability- to build
machine learning models.
K Means Clustering Algorithm

 K-Means is a non-deterministic and iterative method.


 The algorithm operates on a given data set through pre-defined
number of clusters, k.
 The output of K Means algorithm is k clusters with input data
partitioned among the clusters.
Support Vector Machine Learning
Algorithm

 Support Vector Machine is a supervised machine learning algorithm


for classification or regression problems.
 The dataset teaches SVM about the classes so that SVM can classify
any new data.

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