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1.functions & Relations

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Yutoc, Allan A.
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9 views24 pages

1.functions & Relations

Uploaded by

Yutoc, Allan A.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REPRESENTING REAL-LIFE

SITUATIONS USING
FUNCTIONS
RELATION
- any set of ordered pairs.
Set of 1st elements – Domain
Set of 2nd elements - Range

(1,
__
(3, (a, c)
__ __
(pedro,
_____________

2)
_
7) DOMAIN
_ _ _
juan)
RELATION
- any set of ordered pairs.
Set of 1st elements – Domain
Set of 2nd elements - Range

(1,__
(3, (a, c)
__ __
(pedro, ____________
2) _
7) RANGE
_ _
juan)
FUNCTION
- It is a relation in which element in the
domain corresponds to exactly one or unique
element in the range value.
Given the following ordered pairs,
which relations are functions?

1. (2, 4), (5, 9), (-6, 10), (3, 2)


2. (-3, 11), (7, 0), (-3, -4)
3. (d, o), (p, m), (a, m)
4. (h, k), (f, b), (x, o), (f, m)
Given the the table of values, which
relation shows a function?
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 4 3 2 1 0
Given the the table of values, which
relation shows a function?
x -2 8 3 -2 0
y 7 2 4 3 1
Given the the table of values, which
relation shows a function?
x 2 11 3 6 5
y 4 9 -2 1 4
Given the the table of values, which
relation shows a function?
x 1 -4 1 3 4
y 3 5 2 6 0
DIAGRAM
RELATIONS
VERTICAL LINE
TEST
FUNCTION NOT A
FUNCTION

NOT A NOT A
FUNCTION FUNCTION
PIECEWISE
FUNCTIONS
PIECEWISE FUNCTION
- The minimum fare for a tricycle ride is
20 pesos for the first 5 kilometers. A fee of
P2 will be added per succeeding kilometer.
Construct a piecewise function to represent
the tricycle fare F in terms of the distance k
in kilometers.
PIECEWISE FUNCTION
- A parking fee at SM Baliuag City
costs P20 for the first 3 hours and an extra
P10 for each hour of extension. If you park
for more than twenty hours, you instead pay
a flat rate of P150. Represent your parking
fee using the function P(h) where h is the
no. of hours you parked in the mall.
ACTIVITY # 1
- You have a part-time job that
pays time. That is, if you work more
than 38 hours per week, your hourly
wage for extra hours is twice your
normal hourly wage of P40.
a. Write a piecewise function that gives your
weekly pay P in terms of the no. of hours h you
work.
b. How much will you get paid if you work 42

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