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Topic 10 Filter Design Part 2 (Autosaved)

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13 views32 pages

Topic 10 Filter Design Part 2 (Autosaved)

Uploaded by

nitishquizlet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Design of FIR filters using Windows

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Filter Design by Windowing
• Simplest way of designing FIR filters
• Start with ideal frequency response

1
   h ne
Hd e j  

d
 j n hd n  
2  
Hd  
e j
e j n
d
n 

• Choose ideal frequency response as desired response


• Ideal impulse responses are of infinite length [-]

2
• Possible way to obtain a causal FIR filter from ideal is
hd n 0 n  N
hn 
 0 else

• Multiply with a window function

1 0 n  N  1
hn hd nwn where wn 
0 else

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Rectangular window spectrum for N=25 samples

4
Frequency
Frequency response
response of
of Low
Low pass
pass filter
filter at
at N=25
N=25

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Rectangular window spectrum for N=51 samples

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Undesirable ringing effect in FIR filter frequency response – Rectangular
window, How it is overcome?

Best alleviated by the use of windows that do not contain abrupt


discontinuities in their time-domain characteristics, and have
correspondingly low sidelobes in their frequency-domain
characteristics.

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Other window functions

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Other window functions
(Mathematical expressions)

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• The above filter designed has to be linear phase also.

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Differentiators

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Hilbert transformers

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