Aquatic_Ecosystems_Presentation

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Aquatic Ecosystems

Understanding the Diversity of Life in


Water
Introduction to Aquatic Ecosystems
• Aquatic ecosystems are habitats found in
water bodies such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and
wetlands. They are classified into two main
types:
• - Marine Ecosystems
• - Freshwater Ecosystems
Marine Ecosystems
• Marine ecosystems cover about 71% of the
Earth's surface and include:
• - Oceans
• - Coral Reefs
• - Estuaries

• Key features:
• - High biodiversity
• - Saline water
Freshwater Ecosystems
• Freshwater ecosystems include rivers, lakes,
ponds, and wetlands. They are characterized
by:
• - Low salt concentration
• - Support for a variety of species
• - Essential for drinking water and agriculture
Importance of Aquatic Ecosystems
• Aquatic ecosystems provide numerous
benefits:
• - Habitat for biodiversity
• - Food and resources for humans
• - Regulation of climate and weather
• - Water purification and nutrient cycling
Threats to Aquatic Ecosystems
• Key threats include:
• - Pollution (plastic, chemicals, oil spills)
• - Overfishing
• - Habitat destruction
• - Climate change and rising temperatures
Conservation Efforts
• Steps to protect aquatic ecosystems:
• - Reducing pollution
• - Sustainable fishing practices
• - Protecting marine reserves and wetlands
• - Raising awareness and education
Conclusion
• Aquatic ecosystems are vital for life on Earth.
Protecting them ensures the health of our
planet and future generations. Conservation
efforts require global cooperation and local
action.

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