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Python Datatypes (1)

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Python Datatypes (1)

Uploaded by

tajimauchiha007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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Module :

M04

By
Sachin Vasantrao
Inkane PGT,
AECS,Indore
Python Built-in Core Data Types
Python offers following built-in core data types :
i) Numbers ii) String iii) List iv) Tuple v) Dictionary

Built-in Core Data Types

Numbers String List Tuple Dictionary

Floating-Point Complex
Integers
Numbers Numbers

Integers(Signed)

Boolean
Integers

Integers are whole numbers. They have no fractional parts.


Integers can be positive or negative.
There are two types of integers in Python:
i) Integers(Signed) : It is the normal integer representation of
whole numbers using the digits 0 to 9. Python provides
single int data type to store any integer whether big or
small. It is signed representation i.e. it can be positive or
negative.
ii)Boolean : These represent the truth values True and False. It
is a subtype of integers and Boolean values True and False
corresponds to values 1 and 0 respectively
Demonstration of Integer Data Type
#Demonstration of Integer-Addition of two integer
number a=int(input("Enter the value of a:"))
b=int(input("Enter the value of
b:")) sum=a+b
print("The sum of two
integers=",sum)

Output:
Enter the value of a: 45
Enter the value of b:
67
The sum of two
integers= 112
Floating Point Numbers
A number having fractional part is a floating point
number. It has a decimal point. It is written in two forms :
i) Fractional Form : Normal decimal notation e.g. 675.456
ii) Exponent Notation: It has mantissa and
exponent. e.g. 6.75456E2
Advantage of Floating point numbers:
They can represent values between the integers.
They can represent a much greater range of values.
Disadvantage of Floating point numbers:
Floating-point operations are usually slower than
integer operations.
Demonstration of Floating Point Data Type
#Demonstration of Float Number- Calculate Simple
Interest princ=float(input("Enter the Principal Amount:"))
rate=float(input("Enter the Rate of
interest:")) time=float(input("Enter the Time
period:")) si=(princ*rate*time)/100
print("The Simple Interest=",si)

Output:
Enter the Principal
Amount:5000 Enter the Rate of
interest:8.5 Enter the Time
period:5.5 Simple Interest=
2337.5
Complex Number
Python represents complex numbers in the form a+bj.

#Demonstration of Complex Number- Sum of two


Complex Numbers
a=7+8j
b=3.1+6
j
c=a+b
print("Sum of two Complex
Numbers") print(a,"+",b,"=",c)
Output:
(7+8j) + (3.1+6j) = (10.1+14j)
Strings
A String is a group of valid characters enclosed in Single or
Double quotation marks. A string can group any type of
known characters i.e. letters ,numbers and special characters.
A Python string is a sequence of characters and each
character can be accessed by its index either by forward
indexing or by backward indexing.
e.g. subj=“Computer”

Forwar d indexing 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Subj C o m p u t e r
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 B
ackward indexing
String example
#Demonstration of String- To input string & print
it my_name=input("What is your Name? :")
print("Greetings!!!")
print("Hello!",my_name)
print("How do you
do?")

Output :
What is your Name? :Ananya
Inkane Greetings!!!
Hello! Ananya
Inkane How do you
do?
List
The List is Python’s compound data type. A List in Python
represents a list of comma separated values of any data type
between square brackets. Lists are Mutable.
#Demonstration of List- Program to input 2 list & join
it List1=eval(input("Enter Elements for List 1:"))
List2=eval(input("Enter Elements for List 2:"))
List=List1+List2
print("List 1 :",List1)
print("List 2 :",List2)
print("Joined List :",List)
Output:
Enter Elements for List 1:[12,78,45,30]
Enter Elements for List 2:[80,50,56,77,95]
List 1 : [12, 78, 45, 30]
List 2 : [80, 50, 56, 77, 95]
Joined List : [12, 78, 45, 30, 80, 50, 56,
77, 95]
Tuple
The Tuple is Python’s compound data type. A Tuple in Python
represents a list of comma separated values of any data type
Within parentheses. Tuples are Immutable.
#Demonstration of Tuple- Program to input 2 tuple &
join it
tuple1=eval(input("Enter Elements for Tuple 1:"))
tuple2=eval(input("Enter Elements for Tuple
2:"))
Tuple=tuple1+tuple2
print(“Tuple 1 :“,tuple1)
print(“Tuple 2 :“,tuple2)
print("Joined Tuple :“,Tuple)
Output:
Enter Elements for Tuple 1:(12,78,45,30)
Enter Elements for Tuple 2:(80,50,56,77,95)
List 1 : (12, 78, 45, 30)
List 2 : (80, 50, 56, 77, 95)
Dictionary
Dictionaries are unordered collection of elements in curly braces in the form
of a key:value pairs that associate keys to values. Dictionaries are Mutable.
As dictionary elements does not have index value ,the elements are accessed
through the keys defined in key:value pairs.
#Demonstration of Dictionary- Program to save Phone nos. in dictionary
& print it
Phonedict={“Madhav”:9876567843,”Dilpreet”:7650983457,”Murugan”:9067
2 08769,”Abhinav”:9870987067}
print(Phonedict)
Output:
{'Madhav': 9876567843, 'Dilpreet': 7650983457, 'Murugan': 9067208769,
'Abhinav': 9870987067}

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