INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

JIWAJI UNIVERSITY
GWALIOR , (m.p)

TOPIC - CLOUD
COMPUTING

SUBMITTED BY – SHRUTI
SUBMITTED TO –
NARWARE
DR . ALPANA
SHARMA
SEMESTER – 5TH SEM
ROLL NO – 221124049
 ONE

. What is Cloud Computing ?

Essential Characteristics
— Service Models
— Deployment Model
. Advantages of Cloud Computing
• Cloud computing Platform :
Amazon EC2 EC2 Architecture and
usage
 What is Cloud Computing?

• Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient,

on- demand networl‹ nccess to a shared pool of
configurable compMtinq resources (e.g.,
networks, semers, storage,
applications, and services) Mell zOO9l [Berkely z •9l •
• Cloud computing is a concept where location,
architecture, and
hardware are abstracted from the point of view of the
user.
. It can be rapidly provisioned and releasedw'ith minimal
management effort.
• It has some essential chaFacteFistics, service models,
and
 Essential Characteristics
• On - Demand SelJ’Service:
A consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities,
automatically i‹ ithout acquit ing hmm.an interaction i‹ ith cach scr
ice’s
provicle t.

• Resource pooling
The provider's computing resources are pooled to serve multiple
consumers using a i77 ulti-tenet R t 177OICL
Different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and
reassigned according to consumer demand.

Measured 5ervice:
Cloud systems ‹iuton ‹it ie nfly cunfroland uplink
izc'resources used by
leveraging a metering capability at some level of‘abstraction
appropriate to the type of seo•ice.
It will provide annlyz.ablc ancl predictable computing plaf jorm.
Service
Models
Cloud as a Semice

•The capability provided to the consumer is to use the

provider's applications running on a cloud infrastructure.
• The applications are accessible from various client devices
such

• as a web browser (e.g., web—based email).

• The consumer does not manage or control the underlying
cloud
• infrastructure including networli, servers, operating
systems,

• storage,...
• Examples: Caspio, Google Apps, Salesforce, Nivio,
• Learn.com.
Cloud as a Semice

The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the

cloud infrastructure consumer-crea fedor acquired applications
created using programming l‹inguuges and tools supported by
the provider.
The consumer does not manage or control the underlying
cloud
infrastructure.
Consumer has control over the deployed applications and
possibly application hosting environment configurations.
Examples: Windows Azure, Googlc App.
 Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

•The capability provided to the consumer is to provision

processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental

• computing resources.
• The consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary
sokware,

• which can include operating systems and applications.

•The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud
infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage,
deployed applications, and possibly limited control of select

• networking components (e.g., host firewalls).

• Examples: Amazon ECz, GoGrid, iland, Rackspace Clotid
• Servcrs, ReliaCloud.
 Client
s

Servers

Cloud Computing Stnck

Deployment Models
• Private Cloud:
The cloud is operated solelyfor an organization. It may be
managed by the organization or a third party and may exist on
premise or off premise.

Cloud:
The cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and
supports a specific community that has shared concerns.
It may be managed by the organizations or a third party and
may exist on premise or off premise
• Public Cloud:
The cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public
or a large industry group and it is owned by an organization
selling cloud services.

Hybrid cloud:
The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds
(private, community, or public).
 Hybrid
Public/
External
Private/ Internai he Cloud

Oi› Prett ›ises /1 f›te‹ foal OK Prett›ises / Tl›ircl

Party
ñ. 3
Cloud
C o m p u t i n g Ty p e s „ Obylaflljphnston
 Advantages of Cloud Computing

. Cloud computing do not need high quality

equipment for user, and it is very easy to use.
. Provides dependable and secure data storage
center.
. Reduce run time and response time.
• Cloud is a large resource pool that you can buy
on-
demand service.
. Scale of cloud can extend dynamically
providing nearly
infinite possibility for users to use internet.
amaxon
RS EC2
"
 What is EC2
?
. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) is a web
service that provides resizeable computing capacity
that one uses to build
and host his different software systems.
• Designed to make web-scale computing easier for
developers.
• A user can create, launch, and terminate server
instances as needed, paying by the hour for active
servers, hence the term "elastic".
EC2 ìnfrastructure
Concepts
 Amazon machine Images
(AMI )
. Is an immutable representation of a set of disks that contain
an operating system, user applications and/or data.
. From an AMI, one can launch multiple instances, which are
running copies
of the AMI.

Large
Instanc
e

High-C P U
Extra
Templat Large
e Instance
High-
(AMI) Memory
Double Extra
Large
Instance
 CPU Memor Local Storage Platform l/O Name
y
Small 1 EC2 1.7 GB 160 GB instance 32-bit m1.sm
Compute Unit storage (150 GB all
(1 vii1uaI core
with 1 EC2 plus 10 GB
Compute root
Unit) partition)
storage (2 x 420
Large 4 EC2 Compute 7.5 GB GB GB instance 64-bit
850 High m1.larg
Units(2 virGal e
coes with 2 EC2 partition)
plus 10 GB root
Compute Units
each)
Extra 8 EC2 Compute 15 GB plus
169010
GBGB 64-bit High m1.xBrg
Large Un1s (4 virtual root
instance e
each with 2 EC2
coes stoage (4 x 420
Compute
) Units GB
64-
parWon)
bit
Micro burst
Up to 2 EC2 613 MB None (use 32-bit Low t1.micr
Compute
s) Units Amazon EBS or o
(for short volumes for
per«›dic storage)
High- 5 EC2 Compute 1.7 GB 350 GB instance 32-bit c1ozz
CPU Units(2 virtual storage (340
Medium cores with 2.5 GB plus 10 m
EC2 Compute GB root
 Elastic Block Store(EBS)
volume
An EBS volume is a read/write disk that can be created
by an AMI
and mounted by an instance.
Volumes are suited for applications that require a
database, a file
system, or access
Instance
to raw block-level storage.
Instance
A B

EBS New
Volume EBS
Volume

EBS
Snapshot
in Amazon
S3
 Amazon S3
. S3 = Simpie storage Service
• A SOA Service Oriented Architecture which
provides online
storage using web services.
. Aliows read, write and deiete permissions on
objects.
• Uses REST and SOAP protocois for messaging.
 Amazon SimpleDB
. Amazon SimpleDB is a highly available, flexible,
and scalable non-relational data store that offloads
the work of database
administration.
• Creates and manages multiple geographically
distributed replicas of your data automatically to
enable high availability
and data durability.
. The service charges you only for the resources
actually
consumed in storing your data and serving your
requests.
 Networking

•Each instance launched is assigned

two addresses a private address and a
public IP address.
• A replacement instance has a diXerent
public IP address.
• Amazon EC2 offers Elastic IP addresses
(static IP addresses)
• for dynamic cloud computing.
5 I i ¥PC Elostlc ê'tepRo duc CloudF RDS SNS
3 ›' o ront

w‹e‹eu>g, All Instanc e

› E C Z D ashbo
All lnstanc e s Types
ord Name Instance Type Statws Lifecycle Public DNS
” Web i-84 m1 @ normal ec2-67-2D2-15-66 compute-1
Ser«er J94Be9 small ‹unning
› Spot Reque I
st s

› Bundle t C2 7natanco
Tasks eeîected
I I A .. T i-' f• \ '
-'

› Volume s Description Monitorin Tags

› Snap g
ami -08 us-east-
shots
Securi ty Group 7*BÔÔ 1 BO Type: lb
› E lastlc îPs
s: Stotus: ü Ow ne r- m1.sma11
› Security Groups
› Placement
VPC îD: op Subnet ! O437O68
Groups 02î22
Virtuallz en run nmg D:
› Lo o d Bolancers ation: F -7de665 Placemen
» Key Pelrs 17 t Group:
Reservatlon: ‹ûsû
Kerriel ID: of:‹-407 RAM D i s k ID: ›:eYpair bas
d952 9 Key Pom
AM! Launch c
0 Nome:
Index: Root
/dev/sda 1 Monitoring:
Device:
Elestic !P:
Root Device
AWS Management Type:

Console
 Reoion: uS E a s t (Virginia)

Linux/UNZX Usage

On-Demond Instances
S m a l l (Default) TO. 085 per h o u r SO.1 2 per hour
Large TO.34 per hour 50.48 eer hour
Extra Large TO.68 per h o u r $0.96 per hour
b4lcno O n - D e m a n d I n s t a n c e s
Micro sO.O2 per hour sO.O3 per hour
HI-M e m o r y O n - D e m a n d i n s t a n c e s
Extra Large TO.5O per h o u r $0.62 per hour
Double Extra Large s 1.0O per hour S 1.2a per hour
Quadruple Extra L a rg e 52.OO per h o u r 52.48 per hour
HI-C P U On-Demand Instances
Med‹um s O. 1 7 p e r hour so.e9 per hour
E x t ra L a r ge 50.68 per hour s 1. 16 per hour
Cluster Compute Instances
Quadruple Ex t ra L a r ge 51.6O per N/A-
hour
Cluster G P U instances
Quadruple Ex t ra L a rge 5 2 . I O o e r hour N/A"
• Window s‹8 ‹s not currently available for Cluster Compute or Cluster G P U instances

Pricing is per instance-hour consumed for e a c h instance, from the ti me an instance is launched unti l it is
terminated. E a c h parti al instance-hour consumed will be billed asa full hour.