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Lesson 4

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Daisy Belle Bohol
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3 views

Lesson 4

Uploaded by

Daisy Belle Bohol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of

Computers: Size,
Cost, and
Performance
Computers come in various types, each
designed for specific purposes. From
powerful supercomputers to handheld
devices, we'll explore their characteristics,
applications, and examples.
Understanding these differences helps in
selecting the right computer for your
needs.
Supercomputers: The
Titans of Computing

1 Unparalleled Power 2 Scientific Applications


Supercomputers They simulate
perform complex climate models,
calculations at design nuclear
incredible speeds, weapons, and
processing analyze
trillions of astronomical data
operations per with unprecedented
second. accuracy.
3 Massive Scale
These machines occupy entire rooms and
require specialized cooling systems to
operate efficiently.
Mainframe Computers:
Backbone of Enterprise
Computing

1 1960s Origins
Mainframes emerged as centralized
computing solutions for large
organizations, processing vast amounts
of data.
2 1980s Evolution
Advancements in technology made
mainframes more powerful and
efficient, supporting hundreds of users
simultaneously.
3 Present Day
Modern mainframes continue to play
crucial roles in banking, airlines, and
government operations.
Minicomputers: Bridging the Gap
Size and Power Applications Legacy

Minicomputers Used in While less


offer a balance manufacturing, common today,
between research labs, and minicomputers
mainframes and medium-sized paved the way for
personal businesses for modern server
computers. They data processing technology.
handle complex and analysis.
tasks efficiently.
Microcomputers: The
Personal Computing
Revolution
1 1970s: Birth of PCs
Early microcomputers like the Altair
8800 introduced computing to homes
and small businesses.

2 1980s: Rise of IBM PC


IBM's personal computer standardized
the industry, leading to widespread
adoption and compatibility.

3 1990s-Present: Diverse Applications


Microcomputers now power everything
from graphic design workstations to
home entertainment systems.
Types of Personal Computers: From Desktops to
Handhelds

Desktops Laptops Tablets Smartphones


Powerful, stationary Portable computers Touchscreen Pocket-sized
computers ideal for with full devices offering computers with
offices and home functionality, convenience for advanced features
workstations. balancing power browsing, media for communication
and mobility. consumption, and and mobile
light work. computing.
Key Characteristics of Computers
Characteristic Description

Speed Processes millions of instructions per second

Accuracy Performs calculations with precision, unless given incorrect input

Storage Holds vast amounts of data in various forms

Versatility Capable of performing diverse tasks simultaneously

Reliability Operates consistently without fatigue


Limitations of Computers: The Human Edge
Lack of Intuition No True Intelligence

Computers cannot make intuitive decisions or use They follow programmed instructions but cannot think
common sense like humans can. or learn independently like humans.

Emotional Void Creativity Constraints

Computers cannot understand or express emotions, While they can generate content, computers lack true
limiting their interaction with humans. creative thinking and originality.

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