Graph of Basic Function_(0)
Graph of Basic Function_(0)
Prepared by:
▪ Safa Salahalden Ahmad
▪ Ahmad Nehmat Abdullah
▪ Moumen Jubrail Muhammad
▪ Rekawt Tariq Tawfeq
▪ Aven Faisal Majdaldeen
▪ Helen Suleiman Sheikho
▪ Abdulsamad Mustafa Supervisor:Mr.Hoshman Qadir
Hamad
Outline
Linear Function.
Quadratic Function.
Cubic Function.
Absolute Value Function.
Exponential Function.
Sine Function.
Cosine Function.
Linear
Function
A linear function is a function of degree 1. Its
general form is f(x) = mx + b , where m is the
slope and b is the y-intercept.
Example:
slope b: y-intercept
Gra
phgraph of a linear
The
function is a straight line.
Y-INTERCEPT ?
In the equation y = 3x + 5 , which is in slope-intercept form ( y = mx + b ):
1. Slope ( m ): The coefficient of x is 3 .
• Slope = 3 .
• Y-Intercept = 5 .
Final Answer:
• Slope: 3
• Y-Intercept: 5 (The line crosses the y-axis at (0, 5) ).
Quadratic Function
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of
degree 2. Its general form is f(x) = ax^2 + bx +
c , where a , b , and c are constants.
Example:
Graph
The graph of a quadratic
function is a parabola. It
opens upwards if a > 0 and
downwards if a < 0 . The
vertex is the point of
maximum or minimum value
of the function.
Axis of symmetry, vertex, y-
Domain: intercept, and x-intercepts
(roots).
Range: [
Cubic Function
A cubic function is a polynomial function of degree
3. Its general form is
f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d , where a , b , c ,
and d are constants.
Example:
+2
Graph
The graph of a cubic
function can have one or
two turning points and may
cross the x-axis up to three
times. It can have an S-
shape or a “snake-like”
curve.
Inflection point, symmetry,
and possible roots. Domain:
Range:
Absolute Value Function
The absolute value function is defined as
f(x) = |x| , which returns the non-negative
value of x .
Example
:
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟐|𝒙+ 𝟐|+𝟏
Graph
The graph of an absolute
value function forms a
“V” shape, with the
vertex at the origin.
Domain:
Range:[
Key Features: Symmetry
about the y-axis, vertex
at (0,0).
Exponential Function
An exponential function is a function in the
form
f(x) = a . b^x , where a is a constant, b
is the base, and x is the exponent.
Example:
Graph
The graph of an exponential
function shows rapid growth
or decay. If b > 1 , the
graph increases
exponentially. If 0 < b < 1 ,
it decreases.
Domain:
Horizontal asymptote,
growth/decay.
Sine Function
The sine function is a periodic function
defined as f(x) = sin(x) .
Example:
Graph
The graph of the sine
function is a wave-like
curve oscillating
a period of 2𝜋.
between -1 and 1, with
Example:
Graph
The graph of the cosine
function is similar to the
sine function but starts at
its maximum value at
x=0.
Amplitude, period, and phase
shift. Domain:
Range:
Referen
ces
1. Stewart, J. (2015). Calculus: Early Transcendentals. Cengage
Learning.
2. Thomas, G. B., & Finney, R. L. (2006). Thomas’ Calculus: Early
Transcendentals. Pearson.
3. Larson, R., & Edwards, B. H. (2014). Calculus of a Single Variable.
Brooks/Cole.
4. Hughes-Hallett, D., & Gleason, A. M. (2009). Calculus: Single
Variable. Wiley.
5. Strang, G. (2016). Calculus. Wellesley-Cambridge Press.
6. Stewart, J. (2008). Multivariable Calculus. Cengage Learning.
THANK
YOU