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GCC Presentation

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Dhanush Kashyap
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19 views10 pages

GCC Presentation

Uploaded by

Dhanush Kashyap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)

A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction to GCC
• The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is a set of
programming language compilers developed
by the GNU Project. It is primarily designed for
C, C++, and other languages. GCC serves as a
key component of many open-source software
systems and has become a standard compiler
on many platforms.
History and Evolution
• GCC was originally written by Richard Stallman
in 1987 for the GNU operating system. Since
then, GCC has evolved into a versatile
compiler supporting multiple languages,
including C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Ada,
and Go.
Key Features of GCC
• 1. Multi-language support (C, C++, Objective-
C, Fortran, Ada, Go).
• 2. Cross-platform compatibility.
• 3. Optimized code generation for a wide range
of architectures.
• 4. Extensive debugging and profiling support.
• 5. Open-source with a large developer
community.
Supported Languages
• GCC is known for its support of multiple
programming languages. Some of the major
supported languages are:
• 1. C
• 2. C++
• 3. Objective-C
• 4. Fortran
• 5. Ada
• 6. Go
GCC Architecture
• GCC follows a modular design with the
following main components:
• 1. Front End: Parses the source code and
generates an intermediate representation (IR).
• 2. Optimizer: Improves the efficiency of the IR.
• 3. Back End: Translates the optimized IR into
machine code for the target architecture.
Compilation Phases in GCC
• The compilation process in GCC involves
several phases:
• 1. Preprocessing: Handles directives like
#include and #define.
• 2. Compilation: Translates preprocessed code
into assembly code.
• 3. Assembly: Converts assembly code to
object code.
• 4. Linking: Combines object files into a single
executable.
Debugging and Optimization
• GCC provides powerful tools for debugging
and optimization:
• 1. -g option for generating debugging
information.
• 2. -O1, -O2, -O3 optimization levels for
different performance needs.
• 3. Profiling support with tools like gprof and
Valgrind.
Use Cases and Applications
• GCC is widely used in various domains:
• 1. Development of operating systems like
Linux.
• 2. Embedded systems programming.
• 3. Compiling open-source software packages.
• 4. Academic and research purposes.
Conclusion
• The GNU Compiler Collection is a fundamental
tool in the world of programming. Its
versatility, cross-platform support, and open-
source nature make it invaluable for software
development across a variety of domains.

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