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Lecture 1

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5 views36 pages

Lecture 1

Uploaded by

zikangding92
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Object-Oriented Technology

Lecture 01

Hongbo Liu

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China


Computers
Computer = CPU + memory

+
How to interact with computers effectively?
Programming Language
Express processor instructions in human understandable way

This course targets C++ language


C++ Advantages
Conciseness Full Equation C++ Shorthands
• C++ provides powerful shorthands x = x - 10 x -= 10
x=x*3 x *= 3
Maintainability
• C++ is object oriented

Portability
• C++ can be used to write programs for nearly any processor
C++ Advantages (cont’d)
High performance

Picture from
https://attractivechaos.github.io/plb/
C++ Advantages (cont’d)
High performance

Picture from
https://attractivechaos.github.io/plb/
C++ History

From “Introduction to C++”


by Microsoft
Materials
Online material
Reference books:
• The C Programming Language, by K & R
• The C++ Programming Language, by B. Stroustrop
• Useful resources from B. Stroustrop’s homepage

Suggestion: practice, practice, and practice


Course Schedule
Contents #Classes
Introduction 2
C Basics Basics 2
In-class practice 3
Functions 3
Pointers 4
Advanced C
In-class practice 4
Classes 4
C++ Individual Inheritance & Polymorphism 4
In-class practice 4
Features
Emphasize practice!!!
Overall Score
60% in usual vs. 40% in final project
Usual performance:
• Attendance
• In-class practices
• Homework
• Self-learning results

Self-learning course: The Missing Semester of Your CS Education


Configuration
Linux setup
• Linux distribution (Ubuntu) download & install from USTC source (high
download speed in China)

Windows setup
• Requirement: Windows 10
• Activate WSL following instruction
Terminal
Terminal

How to communicate with


terminal?
Command Line Basics

from Briana
Vim Introduction
Most famous editor must be learnt for Linux programming
• Have a plenty of shortcuts

Installation & configuration


sudo apt-get install vim
git clone –depth=1 https://github.com/amix/vimrc.git
~/.vim_runtime
sh ~/.vim_runtime/install_basic_vimrc.sh
Vim Tutorial
Start: vim [filename]
Normal, insert and visual modes
• Normal: command line manipulation
• Insert: text edit
• Visual: text selection for copy/paste

vimtutor
• 25-30 minutes tutorial for basics of vim
Vim Tuitorial (cont’d)
Vim Tuitorial (cont’d)
A series of graphical cheat sheet-based tutorial from viemu
A series of graphical cheat sheet-based tutorial from viemu
A series of graphical cheat sheet-based tutorial from viemu
A series of graphical cheat sheet-based tutorial from viemu
A series of graphical cheat sheet-based tutorial from viemu
A series of graphical cheat sheet-based tutorial from viemu
A series of graphical cheat sheet-based tutorial from viemu
Compiler & Linker
Transfer sources to executable files

• Compiler: turning code into object files


• Linker: linking object files together into executable form

Compilation in Linux: g++ {sources} –o {executable}


Compiler & Linker (cont’d)

From “Introduction to C++”


by Microsoft
First Program

L1: locate file that contains code for library


• iostream is for input/output

L3: entry point of program


• No arguments
• Return integer
First Program (cont’d)

L4: standard output function


• member of std namespace

L5: indicate successful execution


C++ Statements
Preprocess directive
• Execute operations prior to compilation

Comments
• // … or /* … */
• … are omitted by compilers

Declaration & assignments & executable statements


• End with ;
Summary
Linux command line
Vim editor
Linux compiler
“Hello World” program
Homework
Watching video for Linux command line
Watching video (2 parts) for vim basics
Practice vimtutor
Self-learning presentation: Editors(vim)

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