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Method Overloading and Method Overriding - Copy

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10 views

Method Overloading and Method Overriding - Copy

Uploaded by

C.M Srinivas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Method overloading

and method overriding


in Java
Method Overloading Method Overriding

Method overloading is a compile-time Method overriding is a run-time


polymorphism. polymorphism.

Method overriding is used to grant the


Method overloading helps to increase specific implementation of the method
the readability of the program. which is already provided by its parent
class or superclass.

It occurs within the class. It is performed in two classes with


inheritance relationships.

Method overloading may or may not Method overriding always needs


require inheritance. inheritance.
In method overloading, the return type In method overriding, the return type
can or can not be the same, but we just must be the same or co-variant.
have to change the parameter.

Static binding is being used for Dynamic binding is being used for
overloaded methods. overriding methods.

Private and final methods can be Private and final methods can’t be
overloaded. overridden.

The argument list should be different The argument list should be the same in
while doing method overloading. method overriding.
• class MethodOverloadingEx {
• static int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
• static int add(int a, int b, int c)
• {
• return a + b + c;
• }
• // Main Function
• public static void main(String args[])
• {
• System.out.println("add with 2 parameters");
• // Calling function with 2 parameters
• System.out.println(add(4, 6));
• System.out.println("add with 3 parameters");
• // Calling function with 3 Parameters
• System.out.println(add(4, 6, 7));
• }
• }
• // Method overriding Base Class
• class Animal {
• void eat() {
• System.out.println("eat() method of base class");
• System.out.println("Animal is eating.");
• }
• }
• // Derived Class
• class Dog extends Animal {
• @Override
• void eat() {
• System.out.println("eat() method of derived class");
• System.out.println("Dog is eating.");
• }
• // Method to call the base class method
• void eatAsAnimal() {
• super.eat();
• }
•}
• // Driver Class
• class MethodOverridingEx {
• // Main Function
• public static void main(String args[]) {
• Dog d1 = new Dog();
• Animal a1 = new Animal();
• // Calls the eat() method of Dog class
• d1.eat();
• // Calls the eat() method of Animal class
• a1.eat();
• // Polymorphism: Animal reference pointing to Dog object
• Animal animal = new Dog();
• // Calls the eat() method of Dog class
• animal.eat();
• // Polymorphism: Animal reference pointing to Dog object
• Animal animal = new Dog(); //
•
• // Calls the eat() method of Dog class
• animal.eat();
•
• // To call the base class method, you need to use a Dog reference
• ((Dog) animal).eatAsAnimal();
• }
•}
OUTPUT
• eat() method of derived class
• Dog is eating.
• eat() method of base class
• Animal is eating.
• eat() method of derived class
• Dog is eating.
• eat() method of base class
• Animal is eating.

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