Optix Metro 2500+(Huawei)

Transmission System

System Overview
Contents

• Rack and Related

Parts
• Sub-rack
• Boards
 Power Box
-48V(1st way) -48V(2nd way) Alarm mute switch test switch Indicator

MUTE TEST
RUN

ALM

BGND PGND -48V1 -48V2

RMU
-48V1 -48V2
UPPERSUBRACK LOWERSUBRACK

Main switchMain switch

(1st way) (2nd way) Protective Working Power switch of Power switch of
Ground ground PMU board
the upper subrack the lower subrack
 PMU
1. Generate ringing current
2. Monitor the voltage of the power supply
3. Monitor temperature in the Rack
4. Communicate with the SCC board.

1 2 3 4

Communicate with which sub-rack?

Sub-rack (Front View)
External Interface
 External Interface

• Serial interfaces
• Ethernet interfaces /BNC
• F1 Interface (data user channel)
• Order wire phone interface
• Power supply interface
• External clock interface
 Board Insertion Area
Board Insertion Area XCS:
1+1 protection
at the Front Subrack
SCC:
SCC board
I I I I I I X X I I I I I I S I
IUP:
U U U U U U C C U U U U U U C U protection slot

1 2 3 4 5 6 S S 7 8 9 1 1 1 C P IU1~IU4,IU9~IU12:
0 1 2 boards need
Optical Fiber/electrical cable leading area Electrical
FAN interface
 /
I

P
U
622Mbit/s
I

2
U
622Mbit/s I

3
U
622Mbit/s
I

4
U

2.5Gbit/s(Share)
I

5
U

2.5Gbit/s
I

6
U

2.5Gbit/s

XCS

XCS

Fiber Routing
I

7
U

2.5Gbit/s
I

8
U

2.5Gbit/s
I

9
U

2.5Gbit/s(Share)
I

0
1
U

622Mbit/s
I

1
1
U

622Mbit/s
I

2
1
U

622Mbit/s(Share)
Board Insertion Area

C
C
I

I
P

P
U

U
 Sub-rack (Rare View)
• Slot Assignment &
Relation F L L L L L L L L
B T
1 T T T T T T T
U
/
LTU1  IU1 U U U U U U U /
L F
LTU2  IU2 P B
LTU3  IU3 D 2
LTU4  IU4 R
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
LTU5  IU9 E
LTU6  IU10 I
P
LTU7  IU11 C
LTU8  IU12 10
Back of fan
 Access Capacity of IU Slot
IU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12/
P
Slot

4 4 4 16 16 16 16 16 16 4 4 4

Capacity
Share Share

1- Slot IU4 Share with IU Slots 1,2 & 3. If IU4 slot is

occupied with STM-16 board than no board can be
inserted in IU1, 2 ,3
2- Slot IU9 Share with IU Slots 10,11 & 12. If IU9 slot is
occupied with STM-16 board than no board can be
inserted in IU10,11,12
 System Overview

SDH IU IU SDH

SDH IU Cross-connect Unit IU SDH

High-order matrix
(VC-4)
Low-order matrix

PDH (VC-12/VC-3) SDH

IU IU

Ethernet IU IU SDH

Timing Auxiliary Unit SCC Unit Management

External Unit Auxiliary interface
synchronization
interface interface
 PDH Access Unit
Board Full name Slots available
SPQ4 4 x E4 & STM-1 electrical
interface board

PQ3 12 x E3/DS3 processing

board

PL3 3 x E3/DS3 processing IU1~IU4,

board IU9~IU12,

PD1 32 x E1 processing board IUP

PM1 32 x T1/E1 processing board

PQ1 63 x E1 processing board

PQM 63 x T1/E1 processing board

 PDH Access Unit
Functions of PDH Access Unit
(Take PQ1 as an example)
S CC
d to
S en
Collect Alarm and
performance

Send to Cross-connect unit

1×VC4
63
X
E1
……

es sing
proc
T U-PTR
d
H an
LP O
The common alarms of PDH unit

Alarm
Alarm name Alarm reason
level
T_ALOS No E1 service is accessed
Critical alarm e.g. R-LOS
Major happens
TU_AIS
Wrong service configuration
Faulty PDH board
The opposite node receives such
LP_RDI
alarms as TU_AIS and TU_LOP
Minor
LP-BBE happens on the opposite
LP_REI
node
 SDH Unit
Indicator Status Color Description
Flashing 5 times per
The board is not in working state
second

RUN Flashing once every

The board is in working state
two seconds
Flashing once every The communication with the SCC
4 seconds board is interrupted
Constant on Board is failed
3 times per second Critical alarm occurs to service.
Alarm
Twice per second Major alarm occurs to service.
Once per second Minor alarm occurs to service.
 SDH Access Unit
Interface Outlet
Board Full name Connector
type position
S-16.1, L-
STM-16 optical 16.1,
S16
interface board L-16.2, V-
16.2, U-16.2
2 x STM-4 optical
SLD4
interface board S-4.1, L-4.1,
STM-4 optical L-4.2, Ve-4.2 Front
SL4 SC/PC
interface board panel
4 x STM-1 optical
SQ1
interface board
2 x STM-1 optical S-1.1, L-1.1,
SD1
interface board L-1.2
STM-1 optical
SL1
interface board
 SDH Access Unit
Functions of SDH Unit (Take S16 as an example)

S CC
d to
S en
Collect Alarm and
performance

Send to Cross-connect unit

16
X
VC4

……
STM-16

es sing
roc
-P TR p
d AU
O H an
lllllllllllllllllllllllllll
0323501022000005 -SS62S1603
lllllllllllll

IN
RUN

ALM

OUT
S16
indicators

SC/PC connector
SDH Access Unit
 llllllllll llllllllllllll
lll0323501022000005 llllllll lllll
-SS62S1603

IN

OUT
RUN

ALM
SL4

IN

OUT
ALM
RUN
SL1
SDH Access Unit
 Unit
SDH
Access

llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
0323501022000005 -SS62SDE01
IN1
ALM
RUN

IN2

OUT2
OUT1
SDE

llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
0323501022000005 -SS62SQE01
ALM
RUN
SQE

In4
In3
In2
In1

Out4
Out3
Out2
Out1
 SDH Access Unit
• SDE
– No need interface board
– 2×STM-1 electrical interfaces
on the front panel are used
– In all line slots

• SQE
– Need interface board LPSW
– No electrical interfaces on the front
panel
 SDH Access Unit
The optical port parameters of S16

Optical interface U-16.2Je

S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2 V-16.2 (BA)
type (BA+PA)
Wavelength (nm) 1310 1310 1550 1550 1550.12
Transmission
15 40 80 140 170
distance (km)
Mean Launched
-2 -1 -1 14/17 14/17
power (dBm)
Receiver sensitivity
-18 -27 -28 -25 -34
(dBm)
Receiver overload
0 -8 -8 -8 -8
(dBm)
 Optical Windows

Window 850nm 1310nm 1550nm

Range 820~880 1285~1330 1525~1575

Per KM Loss 0.5db 0.35 db 0.22db

 System Control &
Communication Unit

SDH unit
Commands
PDH unit Alarm and
performance
NMS
Ethernet unit

Cross-connect unit DCC

Other NE
 System Control &
Communication Unit
Functions:

1. Communicating with boards through mail boxes,

2. Implements board configurations
3. Collect board performance and alarm data
4.Communication with the network management system
5. ID of the NE through dip switches
6. Stores the NE Data in four databases (mrdb, drdb, fdbo &
fdb1)
7. Process Order wire bytes (OHP Unit)
System Control & Communication Unit
Applications

ID--- the only physical identification of NE

ON
OFF

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

ID=9, IP=129.9.0.9
System Control & Communication Unit
Indicator
SCC board has one more indicator ETN (yellow)
-- indicator for communication status
status
on--connection between NE and NM is ok
flash--data transmitted between NE and NM
when there's a call dialing in, the alarm indicator will
quick flashes.
 System Control &
Communication Unit
The common alarms of SCC unit

Alarm
Alarm name Alarm reason
level
Critical NESTATE_INSTALL NE is in the installing state.
Inserted board and the configured
WRG_BD_TYPE
board are mismatched.
Major NESF_LOST Host software is lost.
APS_INDI Protection switching Indication
Minor FAN_FAIL Fan failed
System Control & Communication Unit

NMS

Ring A Ring B

Ethernet L< 50m Ethernet

port port
 System Control & Communication Unit
WAN Modem Connection
(two ways)
NE A NE A

NE B NE D NE B NE D

NE C NE C
X.25
interface
Modem
Serial
Modem
interface
PSTN PSTN
Modem Modem
 Cross-connect Unit
SDH unit PDH unit Ethernet unit CC
S
d to
S en
Collect Alarm and
performance

High-order cross-connect
matrix (96×96 VC-4)

Low-order cross-connect Multi-Signals:

matrix (2016×2016 VC-12) VC12/VC3/VC4

Flexible service cross-connect,

loopback, multicast and broadcast
 Cross-connect Unit

XCS

RUN

ALM

Indicator Color Description

The XCS card in working status.

RUN
The XCS card is used as backup.
0323501022000005 -SS63XCS01
lllll
llllllll
lllllllllllllllllllllllllll
 Cross-connect Unit
• The capacity of XCS board is 128 x 128 VC-4.
• 96 x 96 VC-4 Level and 32 x 32 VC-4 lower level cross
connection.
• The board is able to implement the any cross-connection
at the VC-4/VC-3/VC-12 level between the IUs.
• The board keeps communications with the NMS, collects
and reports the alarms & performance events. In
addition, it interprets and processes the commands
issued from the NMS
• Generates the Clock signal (internal clock)
 Cross-connect Unit
Relationship with other boards

With SCC
get control command
send running information

With access boards

get/send VC4 signal