ED - Final Lecture-1
ED - Final Lecture-1
Final Term
Lecture - 01
Reference book:
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory (Chapter-5)
Robert L. Boylestad and L. Nashelsky , (11th Edition)
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
OBJECTIVES
• Become familiar with there , hybrid, and hybrid p models for the BJT transistor.
• Learn to use the equivalent model to find the important ac parameters for an amplifier.
• Understand the effects of a source resistance and load resistor on the overall gain and
characteristics of an amplifier.
• Begin to understand the advantages associated with the two-port systems approach to single-
and multistage amplifiers.
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
BJT TRANSISTOR MODELING
• A model is an equivalent circuit that represents the AC characteristics of the
transistor.
• A model uses circuit elements that approximate the behavior of the transistor.
• There are two models commonly used in small signal AC analysis of a transistor:
• re model
• Hybrid equivalent model
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
BJT TRANSISTOR MODELING
Capacitors chosen with very small
reactance at the frequency of
application → replaced by low-
resistance or short circuit.
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
BJT TRANSISTOR MODELING
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
The re Transistor Model (Common Emitter Configuration)
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
The re Transistor Model (Common Emitter Configuration)
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
The re Transistor Model (Common Emitter Configuration)
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON-BASE CONFIGURATION
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON-BASE CONFIGURATION
equivalent circuit
Common Base re
The output resistance r0 is quite
high. typically extend into the
MΩ range.
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON EMITTER FIXED BIAS CONFIGURATION
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON EMITTER FIXED BIAS CONFIGURATION
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON EMITTER FIXED BIAS CONFIGURATION
INPUT IMPEDANCE, Zi
β|
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE, Zo
VOLTAGE GAIN, Av
𝑽𝒊
) 𝑰𝒃=
β𝒓𝒆
|
=-,=-
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON EMITTER FIXED BIAS PHASE RELATIONSHIP
=-
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
EXAMPLE
• EXAMPLE 5.1: For the network of Fig. 5.25 :
• Determine re, Zi (with ro = ∞), Zo (with ro = ∞), Av (with ro = ∞) and Repeat with ro = 50 kΩ.
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
End of
Lecture-1
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
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