Scribd
Upload
13 views16 pages

Ise PPT 2336005

Uploaded by

abhishekkute47
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views16 pages

Ise PPT 2336005

Uploaded by

abhishekkute47
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

K. E.

Society’s
Rajarambapu Institute Of Technology, Rajaramnagar
( Department of Power System and Power Electronics )

Presentation on

Power System Transient Stability Using FACTS Devices

Under the Guidance of

Dr. Pranda Gupta Sir

Sr. NAME ROLL NO.


No.
1. ABHISHEK JAGDISH KUTE 2336005
 INTRODUCTION

 FACTS- Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System


Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) is new integrated concept based on
power electronic switching converters and dynamic controllers to enhance the
system utilization and power transfer capacity as well as the stability, security,
reliability and power quality of AC system interconnections.
 The potential of this technology is based on the possibility of the controlling
route of the power flow And ability of connecting the network
 FACTS reduce oscillations in the grid, which is especially interesting when
dealing with the stochastic behavior of renewable.
 CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS

Generation, Transmission, Distribution


 Power system constraints:-

 Steady state power transfer limit.


 Voltage stability limit.
 Dynamic voltage limit.
 Thermal limit.
 Others.
 Controllability of Power Systems

This is a steady-state curve and the implementation of FACTS is primarily for dynamic issues, this
illustration demonstrates the point that there are primarily three main variables that can be directly
controlled in the power system to impact its performance.
These are:
• Voltage
• Angle
• Impedance
 Example of FACTS Controllers for Enhancing Power System Control

 Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) -Controls voltage


 Static VAR Compensator (SVC) -Controls voltage
 Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC)
 Convertible Series Compensator (CSC)
 Inter-phase Power Flow Controller (IPFC)
 Static Synchronous Series Controller (SSSC)
 Generation of FACTS

1. Static VAR Compensator (SVC)


A static VAR compensator (or SVC) is an electrical device for providing fast-acting reactive
power on high-voltage electricity transmission networks
 The term "static" refers to the fact that the SVC has no moving parts (other than circuit
breakers and disconnects, which do not move under normal SVC operation)..
 Basic types of SVCs:
1. Thyristor-controlled reactor (TCR)
2. Thyristor-switched capacitor (TSC)
3. Saturated reactor
 It is observed that SVC controls can significantly influence nonlinear system behavior
especially under high-stress operating conditions and increased SVC gains .
 The SVC is an automated impedance matching device, designed to bring the system closer
to unity power factor
2. Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC)

 TCSC is one of the important member of FACTS family. Is an impedance compensation.


 Principle of variable series compensation is simply to increase the fundamental frequency by
changing the firing angle of thyristor.
 The TCSC behaves as a tunable parallel LC-circuit to the line current. As the impedance of XL is
varied from its maximum (infinity) toward its minimum wL, the TCSC increases its capacitive
impedance.
Impedance of the LC network is given by:
Zeq= (j1/wc)||(jwl)
Three case of TCSC operations:
1. wc-(1/wl)>0
2. Wc-(1/wl)=0
3. Wc-(1/wl)<0

 Modes of operation:
1. By passed thyristor mode
2. Blocked thyristor mode
3. Varnier mode
3. Static synchronous Compensator (STATCOM)

• Parallel-connected static var compensator


• Capacitive or inductive output current controlled independently of the ac system voltage
• It is regulating device used on alternating current electricity transmission network.
 Operation of STATCOM

 For reactive power


1. Case 1: vs>vt
2. Case 2: vs<vt
3. Case 3: vs=vt
 For real power
1. Case 1: vs leads vt
2. Case 2: vs lags vt
4. Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC)
• Output voltages in quadrature with, and controllable independently of, the line current
• May include energy storage to enhance the dynamic behavior of the power system by
additional temporary real power compensation, to increase or decrease momentarily, the
overall real (resistive) voltage drop across the line.
• Control the transmitted electric power.
5. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC)

1. It can be used to enhance steady state stability, dynamic stability and transient stability.
2. The UPFC is capable of both supplying and absorbing real and reactive power and it
consists of two ac/dc converters.
3. Series converter can exchange real power with the transmission line and thus improves the
power flow capability of the line as well as its transient stability limit.
4. It is normally control the balance real power absorbed from or injected into the series
convertor
 Benefits of utilizing FACTS device

1. Better utilization of existing transmission system assets

2. Increased transmission system reliability and availability

3. Increased dynamic and transient grid stability and reduction of loop flows

4. Increased quality of supply for sensitive industries

5. Environmental benefits Better utilization of existing transmission system.


 CONCLUSION
 The essential features of FACTS controllers and their potential to improve system stability is
the prime concern for effective & economic operation of the power system.
 We studied different types of FACTS devices.
 A brief review of FACTS applications to optimal power flow and deregulated electricity
market has been presented.

You might also like