Institute of Technology of Cambodia Faculty of Civil Engineering

Assignment : CTT
Lecturer: Dr. PROK Narith
Group: I5-GCI-B
Students: ID:
e20180569
20. LYHUT Channpanharath
e20180577
21. MAN Piseth
e20180587
e20180595
22. MEAS Phally
e20180599

23. MEN Neakreach

Academic Year: 2022-2023
 Content
I. ASSIGNMENT 1
1. One-Dimensional Ground Response Analysis
2. ASCE Code 10-16 : Design Spectral Response Acceleration
3. Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance
3.1. Horizontal Elastic Response Spectrum
3.2. Vertical Elastic Response Spectrum
II. ASSIGNMENT 2
1. The Value of Base Shear Force for 18 Floor Building(UBC)
2. Design Structure
2.1. Case of Wind Load (Non-Seismic)
2.2. Case of Seismic
3. Verification Story Shear and Story Overturning Moment between ETABS and Excel
3.1. Story Shear
3.2. Story Overturning Moment
4. Reinforcement Detailing for Seismic
5. Conclusion
6. References
Date: 11/01/2023
 I. ASSIGNMENT 1
1. One-Dimensional Ground Response Analysis
 The one-dimensional equation of motion for vertical propagating shear wave is:

2 2 3
𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 ( ) 2
ρ 2
=𝐺 2
+𝜂 2
2 u ( z , t ) =U ( z ) 𝑒
𝑖 𝜔𝑡
(3 ) ( G +iωη ) 𝑈2 =𝜌 𝜔2 𝑈 ( 4 )
𝑑
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑧 𝜕 𝑧 𝜕𝑡 d𝑧
(7)
∗ ∗

u ( z , t ) =( E 𝑒 )𝑒
∗ ∗ 𝑖𝑘 𝑧 −𝑖 𝑘 𝑧
𝑖𝑘 𝑧
+𝐹 𝑒
− 𝑖𝑘 𝑧 𝑖𝜔𝑡
(6 ) U ( x )= E 𝑒 +𝐹𝑒 ( 5)
(7)
𝜕𝑢
=𝑖 𝑘 ( 𝐸 𝑒 ) 𝑒𝑖 𝜔 𝑡 ( 8 )
∗ ∗
∗ 𝑖𝑘 𝑧 −𝑖 𝑘 𝑧
𝛾 ( 𝑧 , 𝑡)= −𝐹 𝑒
τ ( z , t )=𝐺 𝛾 ( 𝑧 , 𝑡 )=𝑖𝑘 𝐺 ( E 𝑒 ) 𝑒 ( 9)
∗ ∗
∗ ∗ ∗ 𝑖𝑘 𝑧 − 𝑖𝑘 𝑧 𝑖𝜔 𝑡
−𝐹 𝑒 𝜕𝑧

(10)

(10)

Date: 11/01/2023
  The displacement and shear stress must be continuous between layer m and m+1 at the interface:

(11)

 By Eq. (7) & (11), the coefficients are:

∗ ∗
∗
i k m hm
∗
− i k m hm k mG m ∗

E m+1 + F m +1= E m e + Fme ( 12 ) E m+1 − F m+ 1= ∗ ∗

∗
( E ¿¿ m e ¿¿ i k hm− F m e
m
−i k m hm
) ( 13 ) ¿ ¿
k m +1 G m+1

1 ∗
1 ∗

𝐸𝑚 +1= 𝐸𝑚 ( 1+𝛼 𝑚 ) 𝑒 + 𝐹 𝑚 ( 1− 𝛼𝑚 ) 𝑒
∗ 𝑖𝑘 h𝑚 ∗ −𝑖 𝑘 h𝑚
𝑚 𝑚
( 14 )
2 2
1 ∗
1 ∗

F m+ 1= E m ( 1− α m ) e + F m ( 1+ α m ) e
∗ ik hm ∗ −i k hm
m m
( 15 )
2 2

 Therefore is also transfer function relating the velocities and displacements at the top of layers m and n:

𝒖𝒎 𝒖˙𝒎 𝒖¨𝒎 𝑬𝒎+ 𝑭 𝒎

𝐀 𝐦𝐧 ( 𝛚 )= = = = ( 16 )
𝒖𝒏 𝒖˙𝒏 𝒖¨ 𝒏 𝑬𝒏+ 𝑭 𝒏

Date: 11/01/2023
 2. ASCE Code 10-16 : Design Spectral Response Acceleration
The Design Response Spectrum Curve:
 Mapped acceleration parameters

 Choosing site class

 Find the MCER spectral response acceleration parameters for short periods and at 1s: and

 Find the design earthquake spectral response acceleration parameters for short periods and at 1s: and

 To draw the graph, we need to find :

𝑇 <𝑇 0 𝑇 0 ≤𝑇 ≤ 𝑇 𝑠 𝑇𝑠≤𝑇 ≤𝑇𝐿 𝑇 >𝑇 𝐿

Date: 11/01/2023
 3. Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance
3.1. Horizontal Elastic Response Spectrum 3.2. Vertical Elastic Response Spectrum
The Elastic response spectrum Se(T): The Elastic response spectrum Sve(T):

Shape of the elastic response spectrum Shape of the elastic response spectrum

Date: 11/01/2023
 II. ASSIGNMENT 2
1. The Value of Base Shear Force for 18 Floor Building(UBC)
1 2 3 4 5 6=2x4 7 8 9 10=9x3 11 12 13 14=8/4 15 16 17=14/8 18
Story
Story Force Overturning moment Story Force Direction
Shear

ΣΔOTM(kNm Δdis(mm
Floor h(m) Δh(m) w(kN) Σw(kN) wh(kNm) wh/Σwh (V-Ft)x(7)(kN) Σ(V-Ft)(kN) ΔOTM(kNm) X(kN/m) Y(kN/m) a(g) M K dis(mm)
) )

18 58.1 2 4189.175 4189.175 243391.10 0.087 380.45 380.45 760.91 760.91 28.18 16.91 0.091 427.031 6951.710 54.728

17 56.1 3.3 4650.448 8839.623 260890.13 0.094 407.81 788.26 2601.27 3362.18 30.21 18.12 0.088 474.052 7717.167 52.844 1.884
Soil factor: S=1.2
16 52.8 3.3 4815.324 13654.948 254249.12 0.091 397.43 1185.69 3912.78 7274.95 29.44 17.66 0.083 490.859 7990.770 49.736 3.108 Seismic zone factor: Z=0.4 (zone 4)
15 49.5 3.3 4772.310 18427.257 236229.32 0.085 369.26 1554.95 5131.33 12406.29 27.35 16.41 0.077 486.474 7919.389 46.627 3.108
Important factor: I=1
14 46.2 3.3 4815.324 23242.581 222467.98 0.080 347.75 1902.70 6278.90 18685.19 25.76 15.46 0.072 490.859 7990.770 43.519 3.108
Coefficient of fundamental: 1.116
13 42.9 3.3 4815.324 28057.906 206577.41 0.074 322.91 2225.61 7344.51 26029.70 23.92 14.35 0.067 490.859 7990.770 40.410 3.108

12 39.6 3.3 4815.324 32873.230 190686.84 0.068 298.07 2523.68 8328.14 34357.83 22.08 13.25 0.062 490.859 7990.770 37.302 3.108
Building seismic weight: W=93074.59kN
11 36.3 3.3 4815.324 37688.554 174796.27 0.063 273.23 2796.91 9229.80 43587.64 20.24 12.14 0.057 490.859 7990.770 34.193 3.108 Response modification factor: Rw=8.5
10 33 3.3 5173.447 42862.001 170723.74 0.061 266.87 3063.77 10110.46 53698.09 19.77 11.86 0.052 527.365 8585.054 31.085 3.108
Base shear: V=4890.14kN
9 29.7 3.3 5569.582 48431.583 165416.58 0.059 258.57 3322.34 10963.74 64661.83 19.15 11.49 0.046 567.745 9242.420 27.976 3.108
Building height: hn=58.1m
8 26.4 3.3 5569.582 54001.164 147036.96 0.053 229.84 3552.18 11722.21 76384.04 17.03 10.22 0.041 567.745 9242.420 24.868 3.108

7 23.1 3.3 5569.582 59570.746 128657.34 0.046 201.11 3753.29 12385.87 88769.90 14.90 8.94 0.036 567.745 9242.420 21.759 3.108 Fundamental period: T=1.557s (concrete)
6 19.8 3.3 5569.582 65140.328 110277.72 0.040 172.38 3925.67 12954.72 101724.62 12.77 7.66 0.031 567.745 9242.420 18.651 3.108 Concentrated horizontal force: Ft=533.07kN
5 16.5 3.3 5569.582 70709.910 91898.10 0.033 143.65 4069.32 13428.76 115153.39 10.64 6.38 0.026 567.745 9242.420 15.542 3.108
V-Ft=4357.07kN
4 13.2 3.3 5569.582 76279.491 73518.48 0.026 114.92 4184.24 13808.00 128961.39 8.51 5.11 0.021 567.745 9242.420 12.434 3.108

3 9.9 3.3 5569.582 81849.073 55138.86 0.020 86.19 4270.43 14092.43 143053.81 6.38 3.83 0.015 567.745 9242.420 9.325 3.108

2 6.6 3.3 5569.582 87418.655 36759.24 0.013 57.46 4327.89 14282.04 157335.86 4.26 2.55 0.010 567.745 9242.420 6.217 3.108

1 3.3 3.3 5655.931 93074.586 18664.57 0.007 29.18 4357.07 14378.32 171714.18 2.16 1.30 0.005 576.548 9385.712 3.108 3.108

Ground 0 93074.586

Σ 93074.59 2787379.75 171714.18

Date: 11/01/2023
 2. Design Structure
2.1. Case of Wind Load (Non-Seismic)
 Materials
 Loads
 Load combination
 Drift check (DL+0.6W)
 Deflection check (Slab and Beam) long-term (3DL+1.6LL)
 Check all column and beam in the design condition

2.2. Case of Seismic

 Load combination
 Drift check (DL+0.5LL+0.6E)
 Deflection check (Slab and Beam) long-term (3DL+1.6LL)
 Check all column and beam in the design condition

Date: 11/01/2023
 3. Verification Story Shear and Story Overturning Moment between ETABS and Excel
3.1. Story Shear 3.2. Story Overturning Moment
 Result from calculation by excel (1):  Result from calculation by excel (1):
Story Shear = 4357.07kN Story Overturning Moment = 171714.18kN.m
 Result from ETABs by applied story force:  Result from ETABs by applied story force:

Story Shear =4357.12kN Story Overturning Moment = 171717kN.m

Date: 11/01/2023
 4. Reinforcement Detailing for Seismic
Transverse Reinforcement Requirement

Date: 11/01/2023
 5. Conclusion
To summary, after design and analysis building in two different conditions. We have an assumption based the result that the building
horizontal displacement of general condition is smaller than the horizontal displacement in seismic condition. On the other hand, the
properties of building in general condition(non-seismic) are more economical the building in seismic condition.

6. References
 Chapter II Free Field Ground Motion Analysis by prof. PROK Narith
 Chapter IV Equivalent-Static Design by prof. PROK Narith
 ASCE Code 10-16 : Design Spectral Response Acceleration
 Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance – Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings
 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14)
 Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE 7-16)
 https://www.seismicmaps.org/

Date: 11/01/2023