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SEN361-L DATA COMMUNICATION AND COM-
PUTER NETWORKS (LAB)
Lab 9 Session
SEN361-L DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS (LAB)
Introduction Instructor: AMMAR ALI QAZI Lab 9 Session Lab Outcomes • To understand and implement dynamic routing using RIP Version 1 on Cisco routers, configure networks to automatically exchange routing in- formation, and verify connectivity between de- vices in different subnets using Cisco Packet Tracer. • What is Dynamic Routing? • Dynamic routing uses algorithms to compute multiple possi- ble routes and determine the best path for traffic to travel through the network. It uses two types of complex algo- rithms: distance vector protocols and link state protocols. • What is Dynamic Routing • Dynamic routing is a mechanism through which routing information is exchanged be- tween routers to determine the optimal path between network devices. A routing protocol is used to identify and announce network paths. Difference between static vs Dynamic • In distance vector protocol, each router periodically shares it knowledge with its neighbours – Shares knowledge about entire AS – Shares only with neighbours – Shares at regular intervals • Examples of Distance Vector routing protocols: – Routing Information Protocol (RIP) – Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) – Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) Routing Information Protocol (RIP): RIP, or Routing Information Protocol, is one of the oldest and most widely used dynamic routing protocols in computer networks. It is a distance-vector protocol that enables routers to exchange routing information and determine the best paths for forwarding packets across an internetwork. RIP operates using a simple metric: hop count, which refers to the number of routers (hops) a packet must traverse to reach its destination. There are two versions of RIP: RIP Version 1 (RIPv1) and RIP Version 2 (RIPv2). Thank you