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CH.P 5 Other Databases

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15 views13 pages

CH.P 5 Other Databases

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shravanisagarbhosale
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© © All Rights Reserved
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OTHER

DATABASES

CH.5
PARALLEL DATABASE

• Parallel DBMS is a Database Management System that runs


through multiple processors and disks. They combine two or
more processors also disk storage that helps make
operations and executions easier and faster. They are
designed to execute concurrent operations.
DISTRIBUTED DATABASE

• A distributed database is basically a database that is not


limited to one system, it is spread over different sites, i.e, on
multiple computers or over a network of computers.
PARALLEL
DATABASE VS
DISTRIBUTEDDATA
BASE
DIFFERENCE
OBJECT BASED DATABASE

• An object-oriented database is organized around objects


rather than actions, and data rather than logic. For example,
a multimedia record in a relational database can be a
definable data object, as opposed to an alphanumeric value.
XML DATABASE

• XML Database is used to store huge amount of information in


the XML format. As the use of XML is increasing in every field,
it is required to have a secured place to store the XML
documents. The data stored in the database can be queried
using XQuery, serialized, and exported into a desired format.
NOSQL DATABASES

• NoSQL, also referred to as “not only SQL”, “non-SQL”, is an approach to


database design that enables the storage and querying of data outside
the traditional structures found in relational databases.
• NoSQL databases (aka "not only SQL") are non-tabular databases and
store data differently than relational tables.
MongoDB, CouchDB, CouchBase, Cassandra, HBase, Redis, Riak, Neo4J are
the popular NoSQL databases examples.
TYPES OF NOSQL DATABASE:

1)Document-based databases:-
The document-based database is a nonrelational database. Instead
of storing the data in rows and columns (tables), it uses the
documents to store the data in the database. A

2) Key-value stores:-
A key-value store is like a relational database with only two columns
which is the key and the value.
TYPES OF NOSQL DATABASE:

3) Column-oriented databases:-
A column-oriented database is a non-relational database that
stores the data in columns instead of rows.
4) Graph-based databases:-
Graph-based databases focus on the relationship between the
elements. It stores the data in the form of nodes in the
database. The connections between the nodes are called links
or relationships.
NOSQL
DATABASE
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES

CH.5
MULTIMEDIA DATABASE

• Multimedia database is the collection of interrelated


multimedia data that includes text, graphics (sketches,
drawings), images, animations, video, audio etc and have
vast amounts of multisource multimedia data.
BIG DATABASE

• Big data databases store massive quantities of structured, semi-


structured, and unstructured data, without strict schemas.
• Eg MongoDB, Neo4j, CouchDB etc…

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