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    Binar Operations(4)

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    Binar Operations(4)

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    Binar Operations(4)

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    Kai Tiberius Lark
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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Week 13

    • Mrs. Glenda Dalipe


    Mathematics as a Tool
    Binary Codes
    • Attendance
    Quick Overview of Last week’s lesson

    Perhaps the most common use for binary nowadays is in


    computers: binary code is the way that most
    computers and computerized devices ultimately
    send, receive, and store information.

    Binary to Decimal (base 2 to base 10)

    1011
    Base 10

    Note: any number with an exponent of zero is 1


    Base 2 (binary)
    Binary (base 2) representation

    • The binary representation contains two symbols: { 0, 1 }


    • Position of each symbol represents a power of two

    • What is the value of the binary representation 111?

    1 1 1
      
    position: 2 1 0

    111 = 122 + 121 +


    120
    = 14 + 12 + 11
    Binary to Decimal
    • What is the value of the binary representation 1010?

    1 0 1 0
       
    position: 3 2 1 0

    1010 = 123 + 022 + 121 + 020


    = 18 + 04 + 12 + 01
    = 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 10
    Converting decimal to binary

    0 remainder 1
    • Repeated division by 21
    two until the quotient
    is zero 1 remainder 1
    2 3
    • What is the binary
    representation of 30? 3 remainder 1
    2 7
    7 remainder 1
    2 15
    15 remainder 0
    2 30

    11110
    Converting decimal to binary
    0 remainder 1
    • Repeated division by 21
    two until the quotient 1 remainder 0
    is zero 2 2
    • What is the binary 2 remainder 1
    representation of 47? 2 5
    5 remainder 1
    2 11
    11 remainder 1
    2 23
    23 remainder 1
    2 47
    101111
    Binary addition

    0 1 0 1
    + 0 + 0 + 1 + 1
    ------- ------- ------- -------
    0 1 1 10

    • Represent sum of binary numbers as a binary number


    decimal addition binary addition
    1+1 = 2 1+1 = 10
    1+1+1 = 3 1+1+1 =
    10+1 = 11
    Adding binary numbers

    11  carry 11  carry
    101 101 111
    + 10 + 11 + 110
    --------- ----------- -----------
    111 1000 1101

    1 11  carry
    10101010111
    + 110000110
    ------------------------
    11011011101
    Problems

    • Convert 1011000 to decimal representation

    • Add the binary numbers 1011001 and 10101 and


    express their sum in binary representation

    • Convert 77 to binary representation


    Solutions

    • Convert 1011000 to decimal representation

    1011000 = 126 + 025 + 124 + 123 + 022 + 021 + 020


    = 64 + 16 + 8 = 88

    • Add the binary numbers 1011001 1011001


    and 10101 and express their sum + 10101
    in binary representation
    ----------------
    1101110

    • Convert 77 to binary representation: 1001101


    • Special Exam

    • Nov 22 1:00-3:00 pm
    s

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