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Python Syntax

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15 views19 pages

Python Syntax

python notes

Uploaded by

diwebop630
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Python Syntax
Dr. Rajiv Pandey,
Senior Member IEEE
Amity University Uttar Pradesh,
Lucknow Campus,
Amity Institute of Information Technology

• Python statement ends with the token NEWLINE


character (carriage return). It means each line in a
Python script is a statement. The following Python
script contains three statements in three separate
lines.

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Use backslash character \ to join a statement span over


multiple lines, as shown below.

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Please note that the backslash character spans a


single statement in one logical line and multiple
physical lines, but not the two different statements in
one logical line.

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Use the semicolon ; to separate multiple


statements in a single line.

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Expressions in parentheses (),


square brackets [ ], or curly braces { } can be
spread over multiple lines without using
backslashes.

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Indentation Rules
• Use the colon : to start a block and press
Enter.
• All the lines in a block must use the same
indentation, either space or a tab.
• Python recommends four spaces as
indentation to make the code more readable.
Do not mix space and tab in the same block.
• A block can have inner blocks with next level
indentation.
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Amity Institute of Information Technology

The elif keyword is pythons way of saying


"if the previous conditions were not true,
then try this condition".

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

The following function contains a block


with two statements.

• def SayHello(name):
• print("Hello ", name)
• print("Welcome to Python Tutorials")

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Python Naming Conventions


• The Python program can contain variables,
functions, classes, modules, packages, etc.
Identifier is the name given to these
programming elements. An identifier should
start with either an alphabet letter (lower or
upper case) or an underscore (_). After that,
more than one alphabet letter (a-z or A-Z),
digits (0-9), or underscores may be used to
form an identifier. No other characters are
allowed.
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Amity Institute of Information Technology

• Identifiers in Python are case sensitive, which means variables named


age and Age are different.
• Class names should use the TitleCase convention. It should begin with
an uppercase alphabet letter e.g. MyClass, Employee, Person.
• Function names should be in lowercase. Multiple words should be
separated by underscores, e.g. add(num), calculate_tax(amount).
• Variable names in the function should be in lowercase e.g., x, num,
salary.
• Module and package names should be in lowercase e.g., mymodule,
tax_calculation. Use underscores to improve readability.
• Constant variable names should be in uppercase e.g., RATE,
TAX_RATE.
• Use of one or two underscore characters when naming the instance
attributes of a class.
• Two leading and trailing underscores are used in Python itself for a
special purpose, e.g. __add__, __init__, etc.
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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Display Output

• The print() serves as an output


statement in Python. It echoes the
value of any Python expression on the
Python shell.

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Getting User's Input


• The input() function is a part of the core
library of standard Python distribution. It
reads the key strokes as a string object
which can be referred to by a variable
having a suitable name.

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Python input() Method


• The input() method reads the user's input
and returns it as a string.
• Parameters:
– prompt: (Optional) A string, representing
the default message before taking input.
• Return Value:
– A string.

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Input with prompt and return type

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

• Age = Int(age)

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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Lab Task for 03-10-2022

• Take two numbers as input from the user


• Def a function to add, verify which is
greater
• Redirect the user input to the above
defined functions.
• Show the results.
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Amity Institute of Information Technology

Reference
• Chapter 4 - Introduction to Problem Solving – NCERT, https://ncert.nic.in
• https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-bottom-up-model-and-top-down-m
odel/
• https://gawron.sdsu.edu/python_for_ss/course_core/book_draft/anatomy/import_state
ments.html
• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/index.htm.
• https://www.tutorialsteacher.com/python/python-interective-shell
• https://www.tutorialsteacher.com/python/python-syntax

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