Exploring Python

Operators and Control Flow

Dive into the fundamentals of Python operators and control flow statements,
essential for managing program execution and logic effectively.

Megha Garud
Understanding Python Operators
Key Concepts and Overview of Control Flow

Exploring fundamental concepts

This unit covers the essential operators in Python,
including arithmetic and logical operators.
Importance for pro gra m control
Control flow statements such as if, for,
and while are vital for directing program
Learning outcomes by the end execution.

Expect to confidently apply

operators and control
flow in your Python projects. Types of operators in Python

Familiarize witn different operator *vpes:

arith metic, comparison, and logical operators.
Working with control flow statements
Understand how to implement if
statements, loops, and exception
handling in Python.
Understanding Python Operators
Key Concepts and Importance

Definition of Functionality of Importance of Types of Arithmetic

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ke a dd . on su b tracl +on
and

Comparison Logical Operatore Assignment Operator Practical

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Categories of Python Operators
Understancling Different Ty|oes of Opel-ators in Python

Arithmetic Operators Assignment Operators

Used for basic math operations like addition and subtraction. Used to assign values to variables
efficiently.

Comparison Operators
Used to compare values, returning a Boolean res ult.

Logical Operators Bitwise Operators

Combine multiple conditions to return a sin gfe Operate on bits and perform bit-level operations.
Boolean result.
Understanding Arithmetic Operators
Ovet view of Com mon Operators in Pyt! o

Definition of Arithmetic Operators Addition Operator Subtraction Operator

Arithmetic operators are symbols in Python used for The ‘ + ‘ operator adds two numbers together, e.g., a The - ‘ operator subtracts one number from another,
performing mathematical calculations. + b. e.g., a - b.

Division Operator Floor Division Operator

Multiplication Operator
The ‘/' operator divides one number by The ' ' operator performs floor division, returning
The * ‘ operator multiplies two numbers, e.g., a * b.
another, returning a float result. the largest integer less than or equal to the
division.
Modulus Operator Exponentiation Operator Example of Usage
The ‘ % ‘ operator returns the remainder of a The ‘ * operator raises a number to the For instance, a = 10 and b = 3; a + b gives
division operation. power of another number. 13, while a
/ b gives approximate fy 3.3333.
Understanding Comparison Operators
Exploring Key Operators for Value Comparison

Definition of Comparison Common Comparison

Equal to Operator
Operators Operators

Not Equal to Operator Greater Than Operator Less Than Operator

The '<' operator checks if the left value is less than the

Greater Than or Equal To Less Than or Equal To

Operator Operator
Logical Operators in Python Programming
Extatoring Logical Otaei ations in Python

Definition of The 'and'

The 'or' Operator The 'not' Operator
Logical Operators Operator

Logical operators combine 'and' returns True on fy if both 'or' returns True if at least one
conditional statements to conditions are true, ensuring all condition is true, allowing
evaluate true or false. criteria are met. flexibility in conditions.

Usage in Combining
Practical Example
Conditions Operators

Example: a = True, b = Logical operators are essential

False, print(a and b) in control flow statements like
outputs False. 'if', 'while'.
Assignment Operators in Python
Extatoring the Functions ai^d Uses of O|aei ato s

Definition of Assignment Simple Assignment Add and Assign Operator Subtract and Assign
Operators Operator Operator
Tne '+=' operator add s a value to a
Assignment operators are used The '=' operator assigns a ..riable and assigns the result The '-=' operator subtracts a value
to set values to variables in value to a variable, establishing a back to from “vaFiable and updates the
programming, facilitating data reference in mem ory. that variable. variable with Ihe res ult.
manipu lation.
Multiply and Assign Divide and Assign e Example of Assignment
Operator Operator
Consider 'num = 10' followed
The '*=' operator multiplies a The '/=' operator divides a by 'num
variable variable by a
+- 5’ which results in 'num'
by a value and assigns the value and updates the variab Ie being
resultant with th e
Updated to 15.
product back to the variable. quotient.
Understanding Bitwise Operators in Python
Extatoring the Functions and Aoolications

Introduction to Bitwise Operators --- Common Bitwise Operators Bitwise AND (&)
Bitwise operators manipulate binary Key operators include AND, OR, XOR, NOT, Returns 1 for each bit where both
representations of integers. Left Shift, and Right Shift. operands
arel.

Bitwise OR (|) Bitwise XOR (’ Bitwise NOT (

Returns 1 for each bit that is 1 in Returns 1 for eacn bit that is different Inverts all bits of the operand; 0
either operand. in the becomes 1 and vice versa.
operands.

Left Shift (< <) Q Right shift (› >) .'"“/p‘ Practical Example
Shifts bits to the left, filling with zeros; Shifts bits to the right, filling with zeros or For x = 10 (1010a and y = 4
effectively multiplies by 2. sign bit; divides by 2. (0100), x & y
results in 0 (0000}.
Understanding Control Flow Statements
Exploring t/ e Mecl^anisms of Code Execution

Definition of Control Flow Statements

Control flow statements
manage the execution path of
code based ois specified conclit›o‹ss.
What Are
Conditional
Statements?
Conditional statements control tl^e
flow of
execution based on conditions.
Understanding the 'if' Statement in Python
A bi ief ove view of syntax ai^d usage
The 'elif' and 'else' Statements in Python
Understancling Control Flow

e Understanding 'elif' Statement

'elif' is used to check additional conditions after the initial 'if'. It allows for m ult iple conditional checks.

Role of'else' Statement

'else' provides a fallback action when no previous conditions are met, ensuring that code
runs smoothly.

Syntax Structure
The syntax combines 'if', 'elif', and 'else' to create a brancning logic in your code.

Example of Usage
In the provided example, score is evaluated to determine a grade, illustrating practical application.

Importance of Control Flow

Control flow statements like 'ef if' and 'else' are essential for decision-making in programming.
Understanding Looping statements in
Python
An Overview of Loopii^g Tech an sms in Python

Definition of Looping Statements While Loops Explained

Looping statements execute a block of code multiple times, 'While' loops execute as long as a specified condition is true, allowing for
enhancing code efficiency. dynamic iterations.

Types of Loops in Python Iterating Over Sequences

Python primarily uses 'for' and 'while' loops for iteration and conditional Loops allow seamless traversal through data structures,
execution. making data management easier.

For Loops Explained Conditional Code Execution

'For' loops iterate over sequences like fists, strings, or ranges, executing Loops enable executing code repeatedly until a condition is no langer met,
code for each item. providing control.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways on Python
Programming
Key insights and essential conceots

Exploration of Python Operators

We have explored the various types of operators in Python and the ir functionalities.

Control Flow Statemen ts Overview

We covered control flow statements including conditional and looping statements.

Importance of Mastery
Mastery of these concepts is essential for effective programming in Python.

Key Takeaway on Practice

Practice using operators and control flow to en hance your coding s kills.
Enhance Your Python
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