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21 views

1_Postgres_introduction_class_1

Uploaded by

kapil Jadhav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module-1

Introduction to PostgreSQL
Module Objective:
• What is PostgreSQL?
• PostgreSQL Naming Conventions
• PostgreSQL Limits
• Page Layout
What is PostgreSQL?

• PostgreSQL is a free and open source object-relational database management


system(ORDBMS).
• PostgreSQL began its journey in 1986 as POSTGRES, a research project of the University
of California at Berkeley .
• Michael Stonebraker and his colleagues developed Postgres.
• PostgreSQL is cross platform and runs on many operating systems such as Linux,
FreeBSD, OS X, Solaris and Microsoft Windows.
• PostgreSQL features transactions with Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability (ACID)
properties.
• PostgreSQL manages concurrency through multiversion concurrency control (MVCC).
PostgreSQL Object Naming conventions:

Common Names PostgreSQL Names


Table or Indexes Relation
Row Tuple
Column Attribute
Data Block Page( on the disk)
Page Buffer( when block is in memory)
PostgreSQL Limits
Items Upper Limit Description
Database Size Unlimited

Number of Databases 4,294,950,911

Relations per database 1,431,650,303

Relation size 32TB Default BLCKSZ of 8192 bytes

Rows per table Limited by the number of tuples


that can fit onto 4,294,967,295
pages
Columns per table 1600

Field size 1GB

Identifier length 63 bytes

Indexes per table Unlimited Constrained by maximum relations


per database
Columns per index 32

Partition keys 32
What is Page?
• Page is a smallest unit of data storage.
• Every table and index is stored as an array of pages of fixed size.
• By Default, In PostgreSQL the page size is 8kb.
• We can configure different page size during compiling the server
• All pages are logically equivalent and any row can be stored in any
page.
PostgreSQL Page Layout

Page Layout
ItemIdDat ItemIdDat
Page Header
a a
8k
Free b
Space
Tuple Tuple Special
Overall Page layout
Items Description
PageHeader Data 24 Bytes Long. Contains General
Information about the page, including
free space pointers
ItemIdData Array of pairs pointing to the actual
items. 4 Bytes per item.
Free Space The unallocated space, New item
Pointers are allocated from the start of
this area, New items from the end.
Tuple The actual item themselves.
Special Space Index access method specific data.
Different methods store different data.
Empty is ordinary tables.
Thank you. 

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