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Embedded Systems and The IoT Revolution

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19 views10 pages

Embedded Systems and The IoT Revolution

Uploaded by

vsiva8852
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Embedded

Systems and the


IoT Revolution
Embedded systems are the driving force behind the Internet of Things
(IoT), enabling a world of smart, connected devices that are
transforming industries and our daily lives. This presentation will
explore the key components, design considerations, and integration
of embedded systems with the IoT.

by SIVA V
Defining Embedded
Systems: Purpose,
Characteristics, and
Applications
Purpose Characteristics
Embedded systems are They are often small, energy-
specialized computers designed efficient, and optimized for real-
to perform dedicated functions time performance and reliability.
within a larger system or device.

Applications
Embedded systems are ubiquitous, found in everything from home
appliances to industrial automation and healthcare equipment.
Components of an Embedded System:
Microcontrollers, Sensors, and
Connectivity
Microcontrollers Sensors Connectivity

The heart of an embedded system, Embedded systems leverage a Embedded devices are equipped
microcontrollers integrate a variety of sensors to gather data with wired or wireless
processor, memory, and from the physical world, such as communication interfaces to
input/output peripherals on a single temperature, motion, and light. exchange data and receive
chip. instructions.
Programming Embedded
Systems: Firmware, Real-Time
Operating Systems, and
Software Frameworks
1 Firmware
Embedded systems run specialized firmware, low-level software that
controls the hardware and provides core functionality.

2 Real-Time OS
Many embedded systems utilize real-time operating systems (RTOS) to
ensure predictable and deterministic performance.

3 Software Frameworks
High-level software frameworks simplify development, enabling rapid
prototyping and deployment of embedded applications.
Embedded System Design
Considerations: Power
Consumption, Memory, and
Reliability
1 Power Efficiency 2 Memory Management
Embedded systems must be Embedded systems have
designed to minimize power limited memory resources,
consumption, often relying on requiring careful allocation and
low-power microcontrollers and optimization of program code
energy-saving techniques. and data storage.

3 Reliability
Embedded systems often operate in harsh environments, necessitating
robust hardware and software design to ensure reliable performance.
Integrating Embedded Systems
with the Internet of Things (IoT)

Sensor Integration
Embedded systems enable IoT devices to gather data from the physical world through a
variety of sensors.

Connectivity
Embedded devices connect to the internet, allowing for remote monitoring, control, and
data exchange.

Cloud Integration
IoT platforms leverage the cloud to provide data storage, analytics, and cross-device
coordination.
IoT Architecture:
Connecting Embedded
Devices to the
Embedded Devices
Cloud
IoT-enabled embedded systems gather data and communicate
with the cloud.

Edge Computing
Localized processing at the edge can optimize performance and
reduce cloud dependency.

Cloud Platform
The cloud provides scalable storage, analytics, and management
capabilities for IoT systems.
Challenges and Considerations in IoT
Deployments: Security, Privacy, and
Scalability
Security Privacy Scalability

Securing IoT devices and the data IoT systems must respect user IoT deployments must be able to
they generate is crucial to prevent privacy and ensure the responsible scale to accommodate growing
cyber threats and unauthorized collection and handling of personal numbers of devices and increasing
access. data. data volumes.
IoT Applications and Use Cases: Smart
Homes, Industrial Automation, and
Healthcare
Smart Homes Industrial Automation Healthcare
IoT enables intelligent home Embedded systems and IoT drive IoT-enabled medical devices and
automation, improving energy increased efficiency, productivity, wearables can improve patient
efficiency, security, and and predictive maintenance in monitoring, disease management,
convenience for residents. industrial settings. and remote care delivery.
The Future of Embedded
Systems and IoT: Trends,
Innovations, and
Opportunities
1 Edge Computing
Increased processing power at the edge will enable real-time
decision-making and reduce cloud dependency.

2 Artificial Intelligence
AI-powered embedded systems will enhance IoT applications with
advanced analytics and autonomous capabilities.

3 5G and Connectivity
Faster and more reliable 5G networks will enable new IoT use
cases and support mission-critical applications.

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